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+//.CommonJS
+var CSSOM = {};
+var regexPatterns = require("./regexPatterns").regexPatterns;
+///CommonJS
+
+/**
+ * Parses a CSS string and returns a `CSSStyleSheet` object representing the parsed stylesheet.
+ *
+ * @param {string} token - The CSS string to parse.
+ * @param {object} [opts] - Optional parsing options.
+ * @param {object} [opts.globalObject] - An optional global object to prioritize over the window object. Useful on jsdom webplatform tests.
+ * @param {Element | ProcessingInstruction} [opts.ownerNode] - The owner node of the stylesheet.
+ * @param {CSSRule} [opts.ownerRule] - The owner rule of the stylesheet.
+ * @param {CSSOM.CSSStyleSheet} [opts.styleSheet] - Reuse a style sheet instead of creating a new one (e.g. as `parentStyleSheet`)
+ * @param {CSSOM.CSSRuleList} [opts.cssRules] - Prepare all rules in this list instead of mutating the style sheet continually
+ * @param {function|boolean} [errorHandler] - Optional error handler function or `true` to use `console.error`.
+ * @returns {CSSOM.CSSStyleSheet} The parsed `CSSStyleSheet` object.
+ */
+CSSOM.parse = function parse(token, opts, errorHandler) {
+ errorHandler = errorHandler === true ? (console && console.error) : errorHandler;
+
+ var i = 0;
+
+ /**
+ "before-selector" or
+ "selector" or
+ "atRule" or
+ "atBlock" or
+ "conditionBlock" or
+ "before-name" or
+ "name" or
+ "before-value" or
+ "value"
+ */
+ var state = "before-selector";
+
+ var index;
+ var buffer = "";
+ var valueParenthesisDepth = 0;
+ var hasUnmatchedQuoteInSelector = false; // Track if current selector has unmatched quote
+
+ var SIGNIFICANT_WHITESPACE = {
+ "name": true,
+ "before-name": true,
+ "selector": true,
+ "value": true,
+ "value-parenthesis": true,
+ "atRule": true,
+ "importRule-begin": true,
+ "importRule": true,
+ "namespaceRule-begin": true,
+ "namespaceRule": true,
+ "atBlock": true,
+ "containerBlock": true,
+ "conditionBlock": true,
+ "counterStyleBlock": true,
+ "propertyBlock": true,
+ 'documentRule-begin': true,
+ "scopeBlock": true,
+ "layerBlock": true,
+ "pageBlock": true
+ };
+
+ var styleSheet;
+ if (opts && opts.styleSheet) {
+ styleSheet = opts.styleSheet;
+ } else {
+ if (opts && opts.globalObject && opts.globalObject.CSSStyleSheet) {
+ styleSheet = new opts.globalObject.CSSStyleSheet();
+ } else {
+ styleSheet = new CSSOM.CSSStyleSheet();
+ }
+ styleSheet.__constructed = false;
+ }
+
+ var topScope;
+ if (opts && opts.cssRules) {
+ topScope = { cssRules: opts.cssRules };
+ } else {
+ topScope = styleSheet;
+ }
+
+ if (opts && opts.ownerNode) {
+ styleSheet.__ownerNode = opts.ownerNode;
+ var ownerNodeMedia = opts.ownerNode.media || (opts.ownerNode.getAttribute && opts.ownerNode.getAttribute("media"));
+ if (ownerNodeMedia) {
+ styleSheet.media.mediaText = ownerNodeMedia;
+ }
+ var ownerNodeTitle = opts.ownerNode.title || (opts.ownerNode.getAttribute && opts.ownerNode.getAttribute("title"));
+ if (ownerNodeTitle) {
+ styleSheet.__title = ownerNodeTitle;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (opts && opts.ownerRule) {
+ styleSheet.__ownerRule = opts.ownerRule;
+ }
+
+ // @type CSSStyleSheet|CSSMediaRule|CSSContainerRule|CSSSupportsRule|CSSFontFaceRule|CSSKeyframesRule|CSSDocumentRule
+ var currentScope = topScope;
+
+ // @type CSSMediaRule|CSSContainerRule|CSSSupportsRule|CSSKeyframesRule|CSSDocumentRule
+ var parentRule;
+
+ var ancestorRules = [];
+ var prevScope;
+
+ var name, priority = "", styleRule, mediaRule, containerRule, counterStyleRule, propertyRule, supportsRule, importRule, fontFaceRule, keyframesRule, documentRule, hostRule, startingStyleRule, scopeRule, pageRule, layerBlockRule, layerStatementRule, nestedSelectorRule, namespaceRule;
+
+ // Track defined namespace prefixes for validation
+ var definedNamespacePrefixes = {};
+
+ // Track which rules have been added
+ var ruleIdCounter = 0;
+ var addedToParent = {};
+ var addedToTopScope = {};
+ var addedToCurrentScope = {};
+
+ // Helper to get unique ID for tracking rules
+ function getRuleId(rule) {
+ if (!rule.__parseId) {
+ rule.__parseId = ++ruleIdCounter;
+ }
+ return rule.__parseId;
+ }
+
+ // Cache last validation boundary position
+ // to avoid rescanning the entire token string for each at-rule
+ var lastValidationBoundary = 0;
+
+ // Pre-compile validation regexes for common at-rules
+ var validationRegexCache = {};
+ function getValidationRegex(atRuleKey) {
+ if (!validationRegexCache[atRuleKey]) {
+ var sourceRuleRegExp = atRuleKey === "@import" ? forwardImportRuleValidationRegExp : forwardRuleValidationRegExp;
+ validationRegexCache[atRuleKey] = new RegExp(atRuleKey + sourceRuleRegExp.source, sourceRuleRegExp.flags);
+ }
+ return validationRegexCache[atRuleKey];
+ }
+
+ // Import regex patterns from shared module
+ var atKeyframesRegExp = regexPatterns.atKeyframesRegExp;
+ var beforeRulePortionRegExp = regexPatterns.beforeRulePortionRegExp;
+ var beforeRuleValidationRegExp = regexPatterns.beforeRuleValidationRegExp;
+ var forwardRuleValidationRegExp = regexPatterns.forwardRuleValidationRegExp;
+ var forwardImportRuleValidationRegExp = regexPatterns.forwardImportRuleValidationRegExp;
+
+ // Pre-compile regexBefore to avoid creating it on every validateAtRule call
+ var regexBefore = new RegExp(beforeRulePortionRegExp.source, beforeRulePortionRegExp.flags);
+ var forwardRuleClosingBraceRegExp = regexPatterns.forwardRuleClosingBraceRegExp;
+ var forwardRuleSemicolonAndOpeningBraceRegExp = regexPatterns.forwardRuleSemicolonAndOpeningBraceRegExp;
+ var cssCustomIdentifierRegExp = regexPatterns.cssCustomIdentifierRegExp;
+ var startsWithCombinatorRegExp = regexPatterns.startsWithCombinatorRegExp;
+ var atPageRuleSelectorRegExp = regexPatterns.atPageRuleSelectorRegExp;
+ var startsWithHexEscapeRegExp = regexPatterns.startsWithHexEscapeRegExp;
+ var identStartCharRegExp = regexPatterns.identStartCharRegExp;
+ var identCharRegExp = regexPatterns.identCharRegExp;
+ var specialCharsNeedEscapeRegExp = regexPatterns.specialCharsNeedEscapeRegExp;
+ var combinatorOrSeparatorRegExp = regexPatterns.combinatorOrSeparatorRegExp;
+ var afterHexEscapeSeparatorRegExp = regexPatterns.afterHexEscapeSeparatorRegExp;
+ var trailingSpaceSeparatorRegExp = regexPatterns.trailingSpaceSeparatorRegExp;
+ var endsWithHexEscapeRegExp = regexPatterns.endsWithHexEscapeRegExp;
+ var attributeSelectorContentRegExp = regexPatterns.attributeSelectorContentRegExp;
+ var pseudoElementRegExp = regexPatterns.pseudoElementRegExp;
+ var invalidCombinatorLtGtRegExp = regexPatterns.invalidCombinatorLtGtRegExp;
+ var invalidCombinatorDoubleGtRegExp = regexPatterns.invalidCombinatorDoubleGtRegExp;
+ var consecutiveCombinatorsRegExp = regexPatterns.consecutiveCombinatorsRegExp;
+ var invalidSlottedRegExp = regexPatterns.invalidSlottedRegExp;
+ var invalidPartRegExp = regexPatterns.invalidPartRegExp;
+ var invalidCueRegExp = regexPatterns.invalidCueRegExp;
+ var invalidCueRegionRegExp = regexPatterns.invalidCueRegionRegExp;
+ var invalidNestingPattern = regexPatterns.invalidNestingPattern;
+ var emptyPseudoClassRegExp = regexPatterns.emptyPseudoClassRegExp;
+ var whitespaceNormalizationRegExp = regexPatterns.whitespaceNormalizationRegExp;
+ var newlineRemovalRegExp = regexPatterns.newlineRemovalRegExp;
+ var whitespaceAndDotRegExp = regexPatterns.whitespaceAndDotRegExp;
+ var declarationOrOpenBraceRegExp = regexPatterns.declarationOrOpenBraceRegExp;
+ var ampersandRegExp = regexPatterns.ampersandRegExp;
+ var hexEscapeSequenceRegExp = regexPatterns.hexEscapeSequenceRegExp;
+ var attributeCaseFlagRegExp = regexPatterns.attributeCaseFlagRegExp;
+ var prependedAmpersandRegExp = regexPatterns.prependedAmpersandRegExp;
+ var openBraceGlobalRegExp = regexPatterns.openBraceGlobalRegExp;
+ var closeBraceGlobalRegExp = regexPatterns.closeBraceGlobalRegExp;
+ var scopePreludeSplitRegExp = regexPatterns.scopePreludeSplitRegExp;
+ var leadingWhitespaceRegExp = regexPatterns.leadingWhitespaceRegExp;
+ var doubleQuoteRegExp = regexPatterns.doubleQuoteRegExp;
+ var backslashRegExp = regexPatterns.backslashRegExp;
+
+ /**
+ * Searches for the first occurrence of a CSS at-rule statement terminator (`;` or `}`)
+ * that is not inside a brace block within the given string. Mimics the behavior of a
+ * regular expression match for such terminators, including any trailing whitespace.
+ * @param {string} str - The string to search for at-rule statement terminators.
+ * @returns {object | null} {0: string, index: number} or null if no match is found.
+ */
+ function atRulesStatemenRegExpES5Alternative(ruleSlice) {
+ for (var i = 0; i < ruleSlice.length; i++) {
+ var char = ruleSlice[i];
+
+ if (char === ';' || char === '}') {
+ // Simulate negative lookbehind: check if there is a { before this position
+ var sliceBefore = ruleSlice.substring(0, i);
+ var openBraceIndex = sliceBefore.indexOf('{');
+
+ if (openBraceIndex === -1) {
+ // No { found before, so we treat it as a valid match
+ var match = char;
+ var j = i + 1;
+
+ while (j < ruleSlice.length && /\s/.test(ruleSlice[j])) {
+ match += ruleSlice[j];
+ j++;
+ }
+
+ var matchObj = [match];
+ matchObj.index = i;
+ matchObj.input = ruleSlice;
+ return matchObj;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the first balanced block (including nested braces) in the string, starting from fromIndex.
+ * Returns an object similar to RegExp.prototype.match output.
+ * @param {string} str - The string to search.
+ * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] - The index to start searching from.
+ * @returns {object|null} - { 0: matchedString, index: startIndex, input: str } or null if not found.
+ */
+ function matchBalancedBlock(str, fromIndex) {
+ fromIndex = fromIndex || 0;
+ var openIndex = str.indexOf('{', fromIndex);
+ if (openIndex === -1) return null;
+ var depth = 0;
+ for (var i = openIndex; i < str.length; i++) {
+ if (str[i] === '{') {
+ depth++;
+ } else if (str[i] === '}') {
+ depth--;
+ if (depth === 0) {
+ var matchedString = str.slice(openIndex, i + 1);
+ return {
+ 0: matchedString,
+ index: openIndex,
+ input: str
+ };
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Advances the index `i` to skip over a balanced block of curly braces in the given string.
+ * This is typically used to ignore the contents of a CSS rule block.
+ *
+ * @param {number} i - The current index in the string to start searching from.
+ * @param {string} str - The string containing the CSS code.
+ * @param {number} fromIndex - The index in the string where the balanced block search should begin.
+ * @returns {number} The updated index after skipping the balanced block.
+ */
+ function ignoreBalancedBlock(i, str, fromIndex) {
+ var ruleClosingMatch = matchBalancedBlock(str, fromIndex);
+ if (ruleClosingMatch) {
+ var ignoreRange = ruleClosingMatch.index + ruleClosingMatch[0].length;
+ i += ignoreRange;
+ if (token.charAt(i) === '}') {
+ i -= 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ i += str.length;
+ }
+ return i;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses the scope prelude and extracts start and end selectors.
+ * @param {string} preludeContent - The scope prelude content (without @scope keyword)
+ * @returns {object} Object with startSelector and endSelector properties
+ */
+ function parseScopePrelude(preludeContent) {
+ var parts = preludeContent.split(scopePreludeSplitRegExp);
+
+ // Restore the parentheses that were consumed by the split
+ if (parts.length === 2) {
+ parts[0] = parts[0] + ')';
+ parts[1] = '(' + parts[1];
+ }
+
+ var hasStart = parts[0] &&
+ parts[0].charAt(0) === '(' &&
+ parts[0].charAt(parts[0].length - 1) === ')';
+ var hasEnd = parts[1] &&
+ parts[1].charAt(0) === '(' &&
+ parts[1].charAt(parts[1].length - 1) === ')';
+
+ // Handle case: @scope to (<end>)
+ var hasOnlyEnd = !hasStart &&
+ !hasEnd &&
+ parts[0].indexOf('to (') === 0 &&
+ parts[0].charAt(parts[0].length - 1) === ')';
+
+ var startSelector = '';
+ var endSelector = '';
+
+ if (hasStart) {
+ startSelector = parts[0].slice(1, -1).trim();
+ }
+ if (hasEnd) {
+ endSelector = parts[1].slice(1, -1).trim();
+ }
+ if (hasOnlyEnd) {
+ endSelector = parts[0].slice(4, -1).trim();
+ }
+
+ return {
+ startSelector: startSelector,
+ endSelector: endSelector,
+ hasStart: hasStart,
+ hasEnd: hasEnd,
+ hasOnlyEnd: hasOnlyEnd
+ };
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if a selector contains pseudo-elements.
+ * @param {string} selector - The CSS selector to check
+ * @returns {boolean} True if the selector contains pseudo-elements
+ */
+ function hasPseudoElement(selector) {
+ // Match only double-colon (::) pseudo-elements
+ // Also match legacy single-colon pseudo-elements: :before, :after, :first-line, :first-letter
+ // These must NOT be followed by alphanumeric characters (to avoid matching :before-x or similar)
+ return pseudoElementRegExp.test(selector);
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Validates balanced parentheses, brackets, and quotes in a selector.
+ *
+ * @param {string} selector - The CSS selector to validate
+ * @param {boolean} trackAttributes - Whether to track attribute selector context
+ * @param {boolean} useStack - Whether to use a stack for parentheses (needed for nested validation)
+ * @returns {boolean} True if the syntax is valid (all brackets, parentheses, and quotes are balanced)
+ */
+ function validateBalancedSyntax(selector, trackAttributes, useStack) {
+ var parenDepth = 0;
+ var bracketDepth = 0;
+ var inSingleQuote = false;
+ var inDoubleQuote = false;
+ var inAttr = false;
+ var stack = useStack ? [] : null;
+
+ for (var i = 0; i < selector.length; i++) {
+ var char = selector[i];
+
+ // Handle escape sequences - skip hex escapes or simple escapes
+ if (char === '\\') {
+ var escapeLen = getEscapeSequenceLength(selector, i);
+ if (escapeLen > 0) {
+ i += escapeLen - 1; // -1 because loop will increment
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (inSingleQuote) {
+ if (char === "'") {
+ inSingleQuote = false;
+ }
+ } else if (inDoubleQuote) {
+ if (char === '"') {
+ inDoubleQuote = false;
+ }
+ } else if (trackAttributes && inAttr) {
+ if (char === "]") {
+ inAttr = false;
+ } else if (char === "'") {
+ inSingleQuote = true;
+ } else if (char === '"') {
+ inDoubleQuote = true;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (trackAttributes && char === "[") {
+ inAttr = true;
+ } else if (char === "'") {
+ inSingleQuote = true;
+ } else if (char === '"') {
+ inDoubleQuote = true;
+ } else if (char === '(') {
+ if (useStack) {
+ stack.push("(");
+ } else {
+ parenDepth++;
+ }
+ } else if (char === ')') {
+ if (useStack) {
+ if (!stack.length || stack.pop() !== "(") {
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else {
+ parenDepth--;
+ if (parenDepth < 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (char === '[') {
+ bracketDepth++;
+ } else if (char === ']') {
+ bracketDepth--;
+ if (bracketDepth < 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Check if everything is balanced
+ if (useStack) {
+ return stack.length === 0 && bracketDepth === 0 && !inSingleQuote && !inDoubleQuote && !inAttr;
+ } else {
+ return parenDepth === 0 && bracketDepth === 0 && !inSingleQuote && !inDoubleQuote;
+ }
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Checks for basic syntax errors in selectors (mismatched parentheses, brackets, quotes).
+ * @param {string} selector - The CSS selector to check
+ * @returns {boolean} True if there are syntax errors
+ */
+ function hasBasicSyntaxError(selector) {
+ return !validateBalancedSyntax(selector, false, false);
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Checks for invalid combinator patterns in selectors.
+ * @param {string} selector - The CSS selector to check
+ * @returns {boolean} True if the selector contains invalid combinators
+ */
+ function hasInvalidCombinators(selector) {
+ // Check for invalid combinator patterns:
+ // - <> (not a valid combinator)
+ // - >> (deep descendant combinator, deprecated and invalid)
+ // - Multiple consecutive combinators like >>, >~, etc.
+ if (invalidCombinatorLtGtRegExp.test(selector)) return true;
+ if (invalidCombinatorDoubleGtRegExp.test(selector)) return true;
+ // Check for other invalid consecutive combinator patterns
+ if (consecutiveCombinatorsRegExp.test(selector)) return true;
+ return false;
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Checks for invalid pseudo-like syntax (function calls without proper pseudo prefix).
+ * @param {string} selector - The CSS selector to check
+ * @returns {boolean} True if the selector contains invalid pseudo-like syntax
+ */
+ function hasInvalidPseudoSyntax(selector) {
+ // Check for specific known pseudo-elements used without : or :: prefix
+ // Examples: slotted(div), part(name), cue(selector)
+ // These are ONLY valid as ::slotted(), ::part(), ::cue()
+ var invalidPatterns = [
+ invalidSlottedRegExp,
+ invalidPartRegExp,
+ invalidCueRegExp,
+ invalidCueRegionRegExp
+ ];
+
+ for (var i = 0; i < invalidPatterns.length; i++) {
+ if (invalidPatterns[i].test(selector)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Checks for invalid nesting selector (&) usage.
+ * The & selector cannot be directly followed by a type selector without a delimiter.
+ * Valid: &.class, &#id, &[attr], &:hover, &::before, & div, &>div
+ * Invalid: &div, &span
+ * @param {string} selector - The CSS selector to check
+ * @returns {boolean} True if the selector contains invalid & usage
+ */
+ function hasInvalidNestingSelector(selector) {
+ // Check for & followed directly by a letter (type selector) without any delimiter
+ // This regex matches & followed by a letter (start of type selector) that's not preceded by an escape
+ // We need to exclude valid cases like &.class, &#id, &[attr], &:pseudo, &::pseudo, & (with space), &>
+ return invalidNestingPattern.test(selector);
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if an at-rule can be nested based on parent chain validation.
+ * Used for at-rules like `@counter-style`, `@property` and `@font-face` rules that can only be nested inside
+ * `CSSScopeRule` or `CSSConditionRule` without `CSSStyleRule` in parent chain.
+ * @returns {boolean} `true` if nesting is allowed, `false` otherwise
+ */
+ function canAtRuleBeNested() {
+ if (currentScope === topScope) {
+ return true; // Top-level is always allowed
+ }
+
+ var hasStyleRuleInChain = false;
+ var hasValidParent = false;
+
+ // Check currentScope
+ if (currentScope.constructor.name === 'CSSStyleRule') {
+ hasStyleRuleInChain = true;
+ } else if (currentScope instanceof CSSOM.CSSScopeRule || currentScope instanceof CSSOM.CSSConditionRule) {
+ hasValidParent = true;
+ }
+
+ // Check ancestorRules for CSSStyleRule
+ if (!hasStyleRuleInChain) {
+ for (var j = 0; j < ancestorRules.length; j++) {
+ if (ancestorRules[j].constructor.name === 'CSSStyleRule') {
+ hasStyleRuleInChain = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (ancestorRules[j] instanceof CSSOM.CSSScopeRule || ancestorRules[j] instanceof CSSOM.CSSConditionRule) {
+ hasValidParent = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Allow nesting if we have a valid parent and no style rule in the chain
+ return hasValidParent && !hasStyleRuleInChain;
+ }
+
+ function validateAtRule(atRuleKey, validCallback, cannotBeNested) {
+ var isValid = false;
+ // Use cached regex instead of creating new one each time
+ var ruleRegExp = getValidationRegex(atRuleKey);
+ // Only slice what we need for validation (max 100 chars)
+ // since we only check match at position 0
+ var lookAheadLength = Math.min(100, token.length - i);
+ var ruleSlice = token.slice(i, i + lookAheadLength);
+ // Not all rules can be nested, if the rule cannot be nested and is in the root scope, do not perform the check
+ var shouldPerformCheck = cannotBeNested && currentScope !== topScope ? false : true;
+ // First, check if there is no invalid characters just after the at-rule
+ if (shouldPerformCheck && ruleSlice.search(ruleRegExp) === 0) {
+ // Only scan from the last known validation boundary
+ var searchStart = Math.max(0, lastValidationBoundary);
+ var beforeSlice = token.slice(searchStart, i);
+
+ // Use pre-compiled regex instead of creating new one each time
+ var matches = beforeSlice.match(regexBefore);
+ var lastI = matches ? searchStart + beforeSlice.lastIndexOf(matches[matches.length - 1]) : searchStart;
+ var toCheckSlice = token.slice(lastI, i);
+ // Check if we don't have any invalid in the portion before the `at-rule` and the closest allowed character
+ var checkedSlice = toCheckSlice.search(beforeRuleValidationRegExp);
+ if (checkedSlice === 0) {
+ isValid = true;
+ // Update the validation boundary cache to this position
+ lastValidationBoundary = lastI;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Additional validation for @scope rule
+ if (isValid && atRuleKey === "@scope") {
+ var openBraceIndex = ruleSlice.indexOf('{');
+ if (openBraceIndex !== -1) {
+ // Extract the rule prelude (everything between the at-rule and {)
+ var rulePrelude = ruleSlice.slice(0, openBraceIndex).trim();
+
+ // Skip past at-rule keyword and whitespace
+ var preludeContent = rulePrelude.slice("@scope".length).trim();
+
+ if (preludeContent.length > 0) {
+ // Parse the scope prelude
+ var parsedScopePrelude = parseScopePrelude(preludeContent);
+ var startSelector = parsedScopePrelude.startSelector;
+ var endSelector = parsedScopePrelude.endSelector;
+ var hasStart = parsedScopePrelude.hasStart;
+ var hasEnd = parsedScopePrelude.hasEnd;
+ var hasOnlyEnd = parsedScopePrelude.hasOnlyEnd;
+
+ // Validation rules for @scope:
+ // 1. Empty selectors in parentheses are invalid: @scope () {} or @scope (.a) to () {}
+ if ((hasStart && startSelector === '') || (hasEnd && endSelector === '') || (hasOnlyEnd && endSelector === '')) {
+ isValid = false;
+ }
+ // 2. Pseudo-elements are invalid in scope selectors
+ else if ((startSelector && hasPseudoElement(startSelector)) || (endSelector && hasPseudoElement(endSelector))) {
+ isValid = false;
+ }
+ // 3. Basic syntax errors (mismatched parens, brackets, quotes)
+ else if ((startSelector && hasBasicSyntaxError(startSelector)) || (endSelector && hasBasicSyntaxError(endSelector))) {
+ isValid = false;
+ }
+ // 4. Invalid combinator patterns
+ else if ((startSelector && hasInvalidCombinators(startSelector)) || (endSelector && hasInvalidCombinators(endSelector))) {
+ isValid = false;
+ }
+ // 5. Invalid pseudo-like syntax (function without : or :: prefix)
+ else if ((startSelector && hasInvalidPseudoSyntax(startSelector)) || (endSelector && hasInvalidPseudoSyntax(endSelector))) {
+ isValid = false;
+ }
+ // 6. Invalid structure (no proper parentheses found when prelude is not empty)
+ else if (!hasStart && !hasOnlyEnd) {
+ isValid = false;
+ }
+ }
+ // Empty prelude (@scope {}) is valid
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (isValid && atRuleKey === "@page") {
+ var openBraceIndex = ruleSlice.indexOf('{');
+ if (openBraceIndex !== -1) {
+ // Extract the rule prelude (everything between the at-rule and {)
+ var rulePrelude = ruleSlice.slice(0, openBraceIndex).trim();
+
+ // Skip past at-rule keyword and whitespace
+ var preludeContent = rulePrelude.slice("@page".length).trim();
+
+ if (preludeContent.length > 0) {
+ var trimmedValue = preludeContent.trim();
+
+ // Empty selector is valid for @page
+ if (trimmedValue !== '') {
+ // Parse @page selectorText for page name and pseudo-pages
+ // Valid formats:
+ // - (empty - no name, no pseudo-page)
+ // - :left, :right, :first, :blank (pseudo-page only)
+ // - named (named page only)
+ // - named:first (named page with single pseudo-page)
+ // - named:first:left (named page with multiple pseudo-pages)
+ var match = trimmedValue.match(atPageRuleSelectorRegExp);
+ if (match) {
+ var pageName = match[1] || '';
+ var pseudoPages = match[2] || '';
+
+ // Validate page name if present
+ if (pageName) {
+ if (!cssCustomIdentifierRegExp.test(pageName)) {
+ isValid = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Validate pseudo-pages if present
+ if (pseudoPages) {
+ var pseudos = pseudoPages.split(':').filter(function (p) { return p; });
+ var validPseudos = ['left', 'right', 'first', 'blank'];
+ var allValid = true;
+ for (var j = 0; j < pseudos.length; j++) {
+ if (validPseudos.indexOf(pseudos[j].toLowerCase()) === -1) {
+ allValid = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!allValid) {
+ isValid = false;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ isValid = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!isValid) {
+ // If it's invalid the browser will simply ignore the entire invalid block
+ // Use regex to find the closing brace of the invalid rule
+
+ // Regex used above is not ES5 compliant. Using alternative.
+ // var ruleStatementMatch = ruleSlice.match(atRulesStatemenRegExp); //
+ var ruleStatementMatch = atRulesStatemenRegExpES5Alternative(ruleSlice);
+
+ // If it's a statement inside a nested rule, ignore only the statement
+ if (ruleStatementMatch && currentScope !== topScope) {
+ var ignoreEnd = ruleStatementMatch[0].indexOf(";");
+ i += ruleStatementMatch.index + ignoreEnd;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Check if there's a semicolon before the invalid at-rule and the first opening brace
+ if (atRuleKey === "@layer") {
+ var ruleSemicolonAndOpeningBraceMatch = ruleSlice.match(forwardRuleSemicolonAndOpeningBraceRegExp);
+ if (ruleSemicolonAndOpeningBraceMatch && ruleSemicolonAndOpeningBraceMatch[1] === ";") {
+ // Ignore the rule block until the semicolon
+ i += ruleSemicolonAndOpeningBraceMatch.index + ruleSemicolonAndOpeningBraceMatch[0].length;
+ state = "before-selector";
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Ignore the entire rule block (if it's a statement it should ignore the statement plus the next block)
+ i = ignoreBalancedBlock(i, ruleSlice);
+ state = "before-selector";
+ } else {
+ validCallback.call(this);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Helper functions for looseSelectorValidator
+ // Defined outside to avoid recreation on every validation call
+
+ /**
+ * Check if character is a valid identifier start
+ * @param {string} c - Character to check
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+ function isIdentStart(c) {
+ return /[a-zA-Z_\u00A0-\uFFFF]/.test(c);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check if character is a valid identifier character
+ * @param {string} c - Character to check
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+ function isIdentChar(c) {
+ return /[a-zA-Z0-9_\u00A0-\uFFFF\-]/.test(c);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Helper function to validate CSS selector syntax without regex backtracking.
+ * Iteratively parses the selector string to identify valid components.
+ *
+ * Supports:
+ * - Escaped characters (e.g., .class\!, #id\@name)
+ * - Namespace selectors (ns|element, *|element, |element)
+ * - All standard CSS selectors (class, ID, type, attribute, pseudo, etc.)
+ * - Combinators (>, +, ~, whitespace)
+ * - Nesting selector (&)
+ *
+ * This approach eliminates exponential backtracking by using explicit character-by-character
+ * parsing instead of nested quantifiers in regex.
+ *
+ * @param {string} selector - The selector to validate
+ * @returns {boolean} - True if valid selector syntax
+ */
+ function looseSelectorValidator(selector) {
+ if (!selector || selector.length === 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ var i = 0;
+ var len = selector.length;
+ var hasMatchedComponent = false;
+
+ // Helper: Skip escaped character (backslash + hex escape or any char)
+ function skipEscape() {
+ if (i < len && selector[i] === '\\') {
+ var escapeLen = getEscapeSequenceLength(selector, i);
+ if (escapeLen > 0) {
+ i += escapeLen; // Skip entire escape sequence
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Helper: Parse identifier (with possible escapes)
+ function parseIdentifier() {
+ var start = i;
+ while (i < len) {
+ if (skipEscape()) {
+ continue;
+ } else if (isIdentChar(selector[i])) {
+ i++;
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return i > start;
+ }
+
+ // Helper: Parse namespace prefix (optional)
+ function parseNamespace() {
+ var start = i;
+
+ // Match: *| or identifier| or |
+ if (i < len && selector[i] === '*') {
+ i++;
+ } else if (i < len && (isIdentStart(selector[i]) || selector[i] === '\\')) {
+ parseIdentifier();
+ }
+
+ if (i < len && selector[i] === '|') {
+ i++;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Rollback if no pipe found
+ i = start;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Helper: Parse pseudo-class/element arguments (with balanced parens)
+ function parsePseudoArgs() {
+ if (i >= len || selector[i] !== '(') {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ i++; // Skip opening paren
+ var depth = 1;
+ var inString = false;
+ var stringChar = '';
+
+ while (i < len && depth > 0) {
+ var c = selector[i];
+
+ if (c === '\\' && i + 1 < len) {
+ i += 2; // Skip escaped character
+ } else if (!inString && (c === '"' || c === '\'')) {
+ inString = true;
+ stringChar = c;
+ i++;
+ } else if (inString && c === stringChar) {
+ inString = false;
+ i++;
+ } else if (!inString && c === '(') {
+ depth++;
+ i++;
+ } else if (!inString && c === ')') {
+ depth--;
+ i++;
+ } else {
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return depth === 0;
+ }
+
+ // Main parsing loop
+ while (i < len) {
+ var matched = false;
+ var start = i;
+
+ // Skip whitespace
+ while (i < len && /\s/.test(selector[i])) {
+ i++;
+ }
+ if (i > start) {
+ hasMatchedComponent = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Match combinators: >, +, ~
+ if (i < len && /[>+~]/.test(selector[i])) {
+ i++;
+ hasMatchedComponent = true;
+ // Skip trailing whitespace
+ while (i < len && /\s/.test(selector[i])) {
+ i++;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Match nesting selector: &
+ if (i < len && selector[i] === '&') {
+ i++;
+ hasMatchedComponent = true;
+ matched = true;
+ }
+ // Match class selector: .identifier
+ else if (i < len && selector[i] === '.') {
+ i++;
+ if (parseIdentifier()) {
+ hasMatchedComponent = true;
+ matched = true;
+ }
+ }
+ // Match ID selector: #identifier
+ else if (i < len && selector[i] === '#') {
+ i++;
+ if (parseIdentifier()) {
+ hasMatchedComponent = true;
+ matched = true;
+ }
+ }
+ // Match pseudo-class/element: :identifier or ::identifier
+ else if (i < len && selector[i] === ':') {
+ i++;
+ if (i < len && selector[i] === ':') {
+ i++; // Pseudo-element
+ }
+ if (parseIdentifier()) {
+ parsePseudoArgs(); // Optional arguments
+ hasMatchedComponent = true;
+ matched = true;
+ }
+ }
+ // Match attribute selector: [...]
+ else if (i < len && selector[i] === '[') {
+ i++;
+ var depth = 1;
+ while (i < len && depth > 0) {
+ if (selector[i] === '\\') {
+ i += 2;
+ } else if (selector[i] === '\'') {
+ i++;
+ while (i < len && selector[i] !== '\'') {
+ if (selector[i] === '\\') i += 2;
+ else i++;
+ }
+ if (i < len) i++; // Skip closing quote
+ } else if (selector[i] === '"') {
+ i++;
+ while (i < len && selector[i] !== '"') {
+ if (selector[i] === '\\') i += 2;
+ else i++;
+ }
+ if (i < len) i++; // Skip closing quote
+ } else if (selector[i] === '[') {
+ depth++;
+ i++;
+ } else if (selector[i] === ']') {
+ depth--;
+ i++;
+ } else {
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+ if (depth === 0) {
+ hasMatchedComponent = true;
+ matched = true;
+ }
+ }
+ // Match type selector with optional namespace: [namespace|]identifier
+ else if (i < len && (isIdentStart(selector[i]) || selector[i] === '\\' || selector[i] === '*' || selector[i] === '|')) {
+ parseNamespace(); // Optional namespace prefix
+
+ if (i < len && selector[i] === '*') {
+ i++; // Universal selector
+ hasMatchedComponent = true;
+ matched = true;
+ } else if (i < len && (isIdentStart(selector[i]) || selector[i] === '\\')) {
+ if (parseIdentifier()) {
+ hasMatchedComponent = true;
+ matched = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If no match found, invalid selector
+ if (!matched && i === start) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return hasMatchedComponent;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Validates a basic CSS selector, allowing for deeply nested balanced parentheses in pseudo-classes.
+ * This function replaces the previous basicSelectorRegExp.
+ *
+ * This function matches:
+ * - Type selectors (e.g., `div`, `span`)
+ * - Universal selector (`*`)
+ * - Namespace selectors (e.g., `*|div`, `custom|div`, `|div`)
+ * - ID selectors (e.g., `#header`, `#a\ b`, `#åèiöú`)
+ * - Class selectors (e.g., `.container`, `.a\ b`, `.åèiöú`)
+ * - Attribute selectors (e.g., `[type="text"]`)
+ * - Pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements (e.g., `:hover`, `::before`, `:nth-child(2)`)
+ * - Pseudo-classes with nested parentheses, including cases where parentheses are nested inside arguments,
+ * such as `:has(.sel:nth-child(3n))`
+ * - The parent selector (`&`)
+ * - Combinators (`>`, `+`, `~`) with optional whitespace
+ * - Whitespace (descendant combinator)
+ *
+ * Unicode and escape sequences are allowed in identifiers.
+ *
+ * @param {string} selector
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+ function basicSelectorValidator(selector) {
+ // Guard against extremely long selectors to prevent potential regex performance issues
+ // Reasonable selectors are typically under 1000 characters
+ if (selector.length > 10000) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Validate balanced syntax with attribute tracking and stack-based parentheses matching
+ if (!validateBalancedSyntax(selector, true, true)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Check for invalid combinator patterns
+ if (hasInvalidCombinators(selector)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Check for invalid pseudo-like syntax
+ if (hasInvalidPseudoSyntax(selector)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Check for invalid nesting selector (&) usage
+ if (hasInvalidNestingSelector(selector)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Check for invalid pseudo-class usage with quoted strings
+ // Pseudo-classes like :lang(), :dir(), :nth-*() should not accept quoted strings
+ // Using iterative parsing instead of regex to avoid exponential backtracking
+ var noQuotesPseudos = ['lang', 'dir', 'nth-child', 'nth-last-child', 'nth-of-type', 'nth-last-of-type'];
+
+ for (var idx = 0; idx < selector.length; idx++) {
+ // Look for pseudo-class/element start
+ if (selector[idx] === ':') {
+ var pseudoStart = idx;
+ idx++;
+
+ // Skip second colon for pseudo-elements
+ if (idx < selector.length && selector[idx] === ':') {
+ idx++;
+ }
+
+ // Extract pseudo name
+ var nameStart = idx;
+ while (idx < selector.length && /[a-zA-Z0-9\-]/.test(selector[idx])) {
+ idx++;
+ }
+
+ if (idx === nameStart) {
+ continue; // No name found
+ }
+
+ var pseudoName = selector.substring(nameStart, idx).toLowerCase();
+
+ // Check if this pseudo has arguments
+ if (idx < selector.length && selector[idx] === '(') {
+ idx++;
+ var contentStart = idx;
+ var depth = 1;
+
+ // Find matching closing paren (handle nesting)
+ while (idx < selector.length && depth > 0) {
+ if (selector[idx] === '\\') {
+ idx += 2; // Skip escaped character
+ } else if (selector[idx] === '(') {
+ depth++;
+ idx++;
+ } else if (selector[idx] === ')') {
+ depth--;
+ idx++;
+ } else {
+ idx++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (depth === 0) {
+ var pseudoContent = selector.substring(contentStart, idx - 1);
+
+ // Check if this pseudo should not have quoted strings
+ for (var j = 0; j < noQuotesPseudos.length; j++) {
+ if (pseudoName === noQuotesPseudos[j] && /['"]/.test(pseudoContent)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Use the iterative validator to avoid regex backtracking issues
+ return looseSelectorValidator(selector);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Regular expression to match CSS pseudo-classes with arguments.
+ *
+ * Matches patterns like `:pseudo-class(argument)`, capturing the pseudo-class name and its argument.
+ *
+ * Capture groups:
+ * 1. The pseudo-class name (letters and hyphens).
+ * 2. The argument inside the parentheses (can contain nested parentheses, quoted strings, and other characters.).
+ *
+ * Global flag (`g`) is used to find all matches in the input string.
+ *
+ * Example matches:
+ * - :nth-child(2n+1)
+ * - :has(.sel:nth-child(3n))
+ * - :not(".foo, .bar")
+ *
+ * REPLACED WITH FUNCTION to avoid exponential backtracking.
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * Extract pseudo-classes with arguments from a selector using iterative parsing.
+ * Replaces the previous globalPseudoClassRegExp to avoid exponential backtracking.
+ *
+ * Handles:
+ * - Regular content without parentheses or quotes
+ * - Single-quoted strings
+ * - Double-quoted strings
+ * - Nested parentheses (arbitrary depth)
+ *
+ * @param {string} selector - The CSS selector to parse
+ * @returns {Array} Array of matches, each with: [fullMatch, pseudoName, pseudoArgs, startIndex]
+ */
+ function extractPseudoClasses(selector) {
+ var matches = [];
+
+ for (var i = 0; i < selector.length; i++) {
+ // Look for pseudo-class start (single or double colon)
+ if (selector[i] === ':') {
+ var pseudoStart = i;
+ i++;
+
+ // Skip second colon for pseudo-elements (::)
+ if (i < selector.length && selector[i] === ':') {
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ // Extract pseudo name
+ var nameStart = i;
+ while (i < selector.length && /[a-zA-Z\-]/.test(selector[i])) {
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ if (i === nameStart) {
+ continue; // No name found
+ }
+
+ var pseudoName = selector.substring(nameStart, i);
+
+ // Check if this pseudo has arguments
+ if (i < selector.length && selector[i] === '(') {
+ i++;
+ var argsStart = i;
+ var depth = 1;
+ var inSingleQuote = false;
+ var inDoubleQuote = false;
+
+ // Find matching closing paren (handle nesting and strings)
+ while (i < selector.length && depth > 0) {
+ var ch = selector[i];
+
+ if (ch === '\\') {
+ i += 2; // Skip escaped character
+ } else if (ch === "'" && !inDoubleQuote) {
+ inSingleQuote = !inSingleQuote;
+ i++;
+ } else if (ch === '"' && !inSingleQuote) {
+ inDoubleQuote = !inDoubleQuote;
+ i++;
+ } else if (ch === '(' && !inSingleQuote && !inDoubleQuote) {
+ depth++;
+ i++;
+ } else if (ch === ')' && !inSingleQuote && !inDoubleQuote) {
+ depth--;
+ i++;
+ } else {
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (depth === 0) {
+ var pseudoArgs = selector.substring(argsStart, i - 1);
+ var fullMatch = selector.substring(pseudoStart, i);
+
+ // Store match in same format as regex: [fullMatch, pseudoName, pseudoArgs, startIndex]
+ matches.push([fullMatch, pseudoName, pseudoArgs, pseudoStart]);
+ }
+
+ // Move back one since loop will increment
+ i--;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return matches;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses a CSS selector string and splits it into parts, handling nested parentheses.
+ *
+ * This function is useful for splitting selectors that may contain nested function-like
+ * syntax (e.g., :not(.foo, .bar)), ensuring that commas inside parentheses do not split
+ * the selector.
+ *
+ * @param {string} selector - The CSS selector string to parse.
+ * @returns {string[]} An array of selector parts, split by top-level commas, with whitespace trimmed.
+ */
+ function parseAndSplitNestedSelectors(selector) {
+ var depth = 0; // Track parenthesis nesting depth
+ var buffer = ""; // Accumulate characters for current selector part
+ var parts = []; // Array of split selector parts
+ var inSingleQuote = false; // Track if we're inside single quotes
+ var inDoubleQuote = false; // Track if we're inside double quotes
+ var i, char;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < selector.length; i++) {
+ char = selector.charAt(i);
+
+ // Handle escape sequences - skip them entirely
+ if (char === '\\' && i + 1 < selector.length) {
+ buffer += char;
+ i++;
+ buffer += selector.charAt(i);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Handle single quote strings
+ if (char === "'" && !inDoubleQuote) {
+ inSingleQuote = !inSingleQuote;
+ buffer += char;
+ }
+ // Handle double quote strings
+ else if (char === '"' && !inSingleQuote) {
+ inDoubleQuote = !inDoubleQuote;
+ buffer += char;
+ }
+ // Process characters outside of quoted strings
+ else if (!inSingleQuote && !inDoubleQuote) {
+ if (char === '(') {
+ // Entering a nested level (e.g., :is(...))
+ depth++;
+ buffer += char;
+ } else if (char === ')') {
+ // Exiting a nested level
+ depth--;
+ buffer += char;
+ } else if (char === ',' && depth === 0) {
+ // Found a top-level comma separator - split here
+ // Note: escaped commas (\,) are already handled above
+ if (buffer.trim()) {
+ parts.push(buffer.trim());
+ }
+ buffer = "";
+ } else {
+ // Regular character - add to buffer
+ buffer += char;
+ }
+ }
+ // Characters inside quoted strings - add to buffer
+ else {
+ buffer += char;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Add any remaining content in buffer as the last part
+ var trimmed = buffer.trim();
+ if (trimmed) {
+ // Preserve trailing space if selector ends with hex escape
+ var endsWithHexEscape = endsWithHexEscapeRegExp.test(buffer);
+ parts.push(endsWithHexEscape ? buffer.replace(leadingWhitespaceRegExp, '') : trimmed);
+ }
+
+ return parts;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Validates a CSS selector string, including handling of nested selectors within certain pseudo-classes.
+ *
+ * This function checks if the provided selector is valid according to the rules defined by
+ * `basicSelectorValidator`. For pseudo-classes that accept selector lists (such as :not, :is, :has, :where),
+ * it recursively validates each nested selector using the same validation logic.
+ *
+ * @param {string} selector - The CSS selector string to validate.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the selector is valid, otherwise `false`.
+ */
+
+ // Cache to store validated selectors (previously a ES6 Map, now an ES5-compliant object)
+ var validatedSelectorsCache = {};
+
+ // Only pseudo-classes that accept selector lists should recurse
+ var selectorListPseudoClasses = {
+ 'not': true,
+ 'is': true,
+ 'has': true,
+ 'where': true
+ };
+
+ function validateSelector(selector) {
+ if (validatedSelectorsCache.hasOwnProperty(selector)) {
+ return validatedSelectorsCache[selector];
+ }
+
+ // Use function-based parsing to extract pseudo-classes (avoids backtracking)
+ var pseudoClassMatches = extractPseudoClasses(selector);
+
+ for (var j = 0; j < pseudoClassMatches.length; j++) {
+ var pseudoClass = pseudoClassMatches[j][1];
+ if (selectorListPseudoClasses.hasOwnProperty(pseudoClass)) {
+ var nestedSelectors = parseAndSplitNestedSelectors(pseudoClassMatches[j][2]);
+
+ // Check if ANY selector in the list contains & (nesting selector)
+ // If so, skip validation for the entire selector list since & will be replaced at runtime
+ var hasAmpersand = false;
+ for (var k = 0; k < nestedSelectors.length; k++) {
+ if (ampersandRegExp.test(nestedSelectors[k])) {
+ hasAmpersand = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If any selector has &, skip validation for this entire pseudo-class
+ if (hasAmpersand) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Otherwise, validate each selector normally
+ for (var i = 0; i < nestedSelectors.length; i++) {
+ var nestedSelector = nestedSelectors[i];
+ if (!validatedSelectorsCache.hasOwnProperty(nestedSelector)) {
+ var nestedSelectorValidation = validateSelector(nestedSelector);
+ validatedSelectorsCache[nestedSelector] = nestedSelectorValidation;
+ if (!nestedSelectorValidation) {
+ validatedSelectorsCache[selector] = false;
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else if (!validatedSelectorsCache[nestedSelector]) {
+ validatedSelectorsCache[selector] = false;
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ var basicSelectorValidation = basicSelectorValidator(selector);
+ validatedSelectorsCache[selector] = basicSelectorValidation;
+
+ return basicSelectorValidation;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Validates namespace selectors by checking if the namespace prefix is defined.
+ *
+ * @param {string} selector - The CSS selector to validate
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns true if the namespace is valid, false otherwise
+ */
+ function validateNamespaceSelector(selector) {
+ // Check if selector contains a namespace prefix
+ // We need to ignore pipes inside attribute selectors
+ var pipeIndex = -1;
+ var inAttr = false;
+ var inSingleQuote = false;
+ var inDoubleQuote = false;
+
+ for (var i = 0; i < selector.length; i++) {
+ var char = selector[i];
+
+ // Handle escape sequences - skip hex escapes or simple escapes
+ if (char === '\\') {
+ var escapeLen = getEscapeSequenceLength(selector, i);
+ if (escapeLen > 0) {
+ i += escapeLen - 1; // -1 because loop will increment
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (inSingleQuote) {
+ if (char === "'") {
+ inSingleQuote = false;
+ }
+ } else if (inDoubleQuote) {
+ if (char === '"') {
+ inDoubleQuote = false;
+ }
+ } else if (inAttr) {
+ if (char === "]") {
+ inAttr = false;
+ } else if (char === "'") {
+ inSingleQuote = true;
+ } else if (char === '"') {
+ inDoubleQuote = true;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (char === "[") {
+ inAttr = true;
+ } else if (char === "|" && !inAttr) {
+ // This is a namespace separator, not an attribute operator
+ pipeIndex = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (pipeIndex === -1) {
+ return true; // No namespace, always valid
+ }
+
+ var namespacePrefix = selector.substring(0, pipeIndex);
+
+ // Universal namespace (*|) and default namespace (|) are always valid
+ if (namespacePrefix === '*' || namespacePrefix === '') {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Check if the custom namespace prefix is defined
+ return definedNamespacePrefixes.hasOwnProperty(namespacePrefix);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Normalizes escape sequences in a selector to match browser behavior.
+ * Decodes escape sequences and re-encodes them in canonical form.
+ *
+ * @param {string} selector - The selector to normalize
+ * @returns {string} Normalized selector
+ */
+ function normalizeSelectorEscapes(selector) {
+ var result = '';
+ var i = 0;
+ var nextChar = '';
+
+ // Track context for identifier boundaries
+ var inIdentifier = false;
+ var inAttribute = false;
+ var attributeDepth = 0;
+ var needsEscapeForIdent = false;
+ var lastWasHexEscape = false;
+
+ while (i < selector.length) {
+ var char = selector[i];
+
+ // Track attribute selector context
+ if (char === '[' && !inAttribute) {
+ inAttribute = true;
+ attributeDepth = 1;
+ result += char;
+ i++;
+ needsEscapeForIdent = false;
+ inIdentifier = false;
+ lastWasHexEscape = false;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (inAttribute) {
+ if (char === '[') attributeDepth++;
+ if (char === ']') {
+ attributeDepth--;
+ if (attributeDepth === 0) inAttribute = false;
+ }
+ // Don't normalize escapes inside attribute selectors
+ if (char === '\\' && i + 1 < selector.length) {
+ var escapeLen = getEscapeSequenceLength(selector, i);
+ result += selector.substr(i, escapeLen);
+ i += escapeLen;
+ } else {
+ result += char;
+ i++;
+ }
+ lastWasHexEscape = false;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Handle escape sequences
+ if (char === '\\') {
+ var escapeLen = getEscapeSequenceLength(selector, i);
+ if (escapeLen > 0) {
+ var escapeSeq = selector.substr(i, escapeLen);
+ var decoded = decodeEscapeSequence(escapeSeq);
+ var wasHexEscape = startsWithHexEscapeRegExp.test(escapeSeq);
+ var hadTerminatingSpace = wasHexEscape && escapeSeq[escapeLen - 1] === ' ';
+ nextChar = selector[i + escapeLen] || '';
+
+ // Check if this character needs escaping
+ var needsEscape = false;
+ var useHexEscape = false;
+
+ if (needsEscapeForIdent) {
+ // At start of identifier (after . # or -)
+ // Digits must be escaped, letters/underscore/_/- don't need escaping
+ if (isDigit(decoded)) {
+ needsEscape = true;
+ useHexEscape = true;
+ } else if (decoded === '-') {
+ // Dash at identifier start: keep escaped if it's the only character,
+ // otherwise it can be decoded
+ var remainingSelector = selector.substring(i + escapeLen);
+ var hasMoreIdentChars = remainingSelector && identCharRegExp.test(remainingSelector[0]);
+ needsEscape = !hasMoreIdentChars;
+ } else if (!identStartCharRegExp.test(decoded)) {
+ needsEscape = true;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (specialCharsNeedEscapeRegExp.test(decoded)) {
+ needsEscape = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (needsEscape) {
+ if (useHexEscape) {
+ // Use normalized hex escape
+ var codePoint = decoded.charCodeAt(0);
+ var hex = codePoint.toString(16);
+ result += '\\' + hex;
+ // Add space if next char could continue the hex sequence,
+ // or if at end of selector (to disambiguate the escape)
+ if (isHexDigit(nextChar) || !nextChar || afterHexEscapeSeparatorRegExp.test(nextChar)) {
+ result += ' ';
+ lastWasHexEscape = false;
+ } else {
+ lastWasHexEscape = true;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Use simple character escape
+ result += '\\' + decoded;
+ lastWasHexEscape = false;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // No escape needed, use the character directly
+ // But if previous was hex escape (without terminating space) and this is alphanumeric, add space
+ if (lastWasHexEscape && !hadTerminatingSpace && isAlphanumeric(decoded)) {
+ result += ' ';
+ }
+ result += decoded;
+ // Preserve terminating space at end of selector (when followed by non-ident char)
+ if (hadTerminatingSpace && (!nextChar || afterHexEscapeSeparatorRegExp.test(nextChar))) {
+ result += ' ';
+ }
+ lastWasHexEscape = false;
+ }
+
+ i += escapeLen;
+ // After processing escape, check if we're still needing ident validation
+ // Only stay in needsEscapeForIdent state if decoded was '-'
+ needsEscapeForIdent = needsEscapeForIdent && decoded === '-';
+ inIdentifier = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Handle regular characters
+ if (char === '.' || char === '#') {
+ result += char;
+ needsEscapeForIdent = true;
+ inIdentifier = false;
+ lastWasHexEscape = false;
+ i++;
+ } else if (char === '-' && needsEscapeForIdent) {
+ // Dash after . or # - next char must be valid ident start or digit (which needs escaping)
+ result += char;
+ needsEscapeForIdent = true;
+ lastWasHexEscape = false;
+ i++;
+ } else if (isDigit(char) && needsEscapeForIdent) {
+ // Digit at identifier start must be hex escaped
+ var codePoint = char.charCodeAt(0);
+ var hex = codePoint.toString(16);
+ result += '\\' + hex;
+ nextChar = selector[i + 1] || '';
+ // Add space if next char could continue the hex sequence,
+ // or if at end of selector (to disambiguate the escape)
+ if (isHexDigit(nextChar) || !nextChar || afterHexEscapeSeparatorRegExp.test(nextChar)) {
+ result += ' ';
+ lastWasHexEscape = false;
+ } else {
+ lastWasHexEscape = true;
+ }
+ needsEscapeForIdent = false;
+ inIdentifier = true;
+ i++;
+ } else if (char === ':' || combinatorOrSeparatorRegExp.test(char)) {
+ // Combinators, separators, and pseudo-class markers reset identifier state
+ // Preserve trailing space from hex escape
+ if (!(char === ' ' && lastWasHexEscape && result[result.length - 1] === ' ')) {
+ result += char;
+ }
+ needsEscapeForIdent = false;
+ inIdentifier = false;
+ lastWasHexEscape = false;
+ i++;
+ } else if (isLetter(char) && lastWasHexEscape) {
+ // Letter after hex escape needs a space separator
+ result += ' ' + char;
+ needsEscapeForIdent = false;
+ inIdentifier = true;
+ lastWasHexEscape = false;
+ i++;
+ } else if (char === ' ' && lastWasHexEscape) {
+ // Trailing space - keep it if at end or before non-ident char
+ nextChar = selector[i + 1] || '';
+ if (!nextChar || trailingSpaceSeparatorRegExp.test(nextChar)) {
+ result += char;
+ }
+ needsEscapeForIdent = false;
+ inIdentifier = false;
+ lastWasHexEscape = false;
+ i++;
+ } else {
+ result += char;
+ needsEscapeForIdent = false;
+ inIdentifier = true;
+ lastWasHexEscape = false;
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Helper function to decode all escape sequences in a string.
+ *
+ * @param {string} str - The string to decode
+ * @returns {string} The decoded string
+ */
+ function decodeEscapeSequencesInString(str) {
+ var result = '';
+ for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
+ if (str[i] === '\\' && i + 1 < str.length) {
+ // Get the escape sequence length
+ var escapeLen = getEscapeSequenceLength(str, i);
+ if (escapeLen > 0) {
+ var escapeSeq = str.substr(i, escapeLen);
+ var decoded = decodeEscapeSequence(escapeSeq);
+ result += decoded;
+ i += escapeLen - 1; // -1 because loop will increment
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ result += str[i];
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decodes a CSS escape sequence to its character value.
+ *
+ * @param {string} escapeSeq - The escape sequence (including backslash)
+ * @returns {string} The decoded character
+ */
+ function decodeEscapeSequence(escapeSeq) {
+ if (escapeSeq.length < 2 || escapeSeq[0] !== '\\') {
+ return escapeSeq;
+ }
+
+ var content = escapeSeq.substring(1);
+
+ // Check if it's a hex escape
+ var hexMatch = content.match(hexEscapeSequenceRegExp);
+ if (hexMatch) {
+ var codePoint = parseInt(hexMatch[1], 16);
+ // Handle surrogate pairs for code points > 0xFFFF
+ if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
+ // Convert to surrogate pair
+ codePoint -= 0x10000;
+ var high = 0xD800 + (codePoint >> 10);
+ var low = 0xDC00 + (codePoint & 0x3FF);
+ return String.fromCharCode(high, low);
+ }
+ return String.fromCharCode(codePoint);
+ }
+
+ // Simple escape - return the character after backslash
+ return content[0] || '';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Normalizes attribute selectors by ensuring values are properly quoted with double quotes.
+ * Examples:
+ * [attr=value] -> [attr="value"]
+ * [attr="value"] -> [attr="value"] (unchanged)
+ * [attr='value'] -> [attr="value"] (converted to double quotes)
+ *
+ * @param {string} selector - The selector to normalize
+ * @returns {string|null} Normalized selector, or null if invalid
+ */
+ function normalizeAttributeSelectors(selector) {
+ var result = '';
+ var i = 0;
+
+ while (i < selector.length) {
+ // Look for attribute selector start
+ if (selector[i] === '[') {
+ result += '[';
+ i++;
+
+ var attrContent = '';
+ var depth = 1;
+
+ // Find the closing bracket, handling nested brackets and escapes
+ while (i < selector.length && depth > 0) {
+ if (selector[i] === '\\' && i + 1 < selector.length) {
+ attrContent += selector.substring(i, i + 2);
+ i += 2;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (selector[i] === '[') depth++;
+ if (selector[i] === ']') {
+ depth--;
+ if (depth === 0) break;
+ }
+ attrContent += selector[i];
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ // Normalize the attribute content
+ var normalized = normalizeAttributeContent(attrContent);
+ if (normalized === null) {
+ // Invalid attribute selector (e.g., unclosed quote)
+ return null;
+ }
+ result += normalized;
+ if (i < selector.length && selector[i] === ']') {
+ result += ']';
+ i++;
+ }
+ } else {
+ result += selector[i];
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Processes a quoted attribute value by checking for proper closure and decoding escape sequences.
+ * @param {string} trimmedValue - The quoted value (with quotes)
+ * @param {string} quoteChar - The quote character ('"' or "'")
+ * @param {string} attrName - The attribute name
+ * @param {string} operator - The attribute operator
+ * @param {string} flag - Optional case-sensitivity flag
+ * @returns {string|null} Normalized attribute content, or null if invalid
+ */
+ function processQuotedAttributeValue(trimmedValue, quoteChar, attrName, operator, flag) {
+ // Check if the closing quote is properly closed (not escaped)
+ if (trimmedValue.length < 2) {
+ return null; // Too short
+ }
+ // Find the actual closing quote (not escaped)
+ var i = 1;
+ var foundClose = false;
+ while (i < trimmedValue.length) {
+ if (trimmedValue[i] === '\\' && i + 1 < trimmedValue.length) {
+ // Skip escape sequence
+ var escapeLen = getEscapeSequenceLength(trimmedValue, i);
+ i += escapeLen;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (trimmedValue[i] === quoteChar) {
+ // Found closing quote
+ foundClose = (i === trimmedValue.length - 1);
+ break;
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+ if (!foundClose) {
+ return null; // Unclosed quote - invalid
+ }
+ // Extract inner value and decode escape sequences
+ var innerValue = trimmedValue.slice(1, -1);
+ var decodedValue = decodeEscapeSequencesInString(innerValue);
+ // If decoded value contains quotes, we need to escape them
+ var escapedValue = decodedValue.replace(doubleQuoteRegExp, '\\"');
+ return attrName + operator + '"' + escapedValue + '"' + (flag ? ' ' + flag : '');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Normalizes the content inside an attribute selector.
+ * @param {string} content - The content between [ and ]
+ * @returns {string} Normalized content, or null if invalid
+ */
+ function normalizeAttributeContent(content) {
+ // Match: attribute-name [operator] [value] [flag]
+ var match = content.match(attributeSelectorContentRegExp);
+
+ if (!match) {
+ // No operator (e.g., [disabled]) or malformed - return as is
+ return content;
+ }
+
+ var attrName = match[1];
+ var operator = match[2];
+ var valueAndFlag = match[3].trim(); // Trim here instead of in regex
+
+ // Check if there's a case-sensitivity flag (i or s) at the end
+ var flagMatch = valueAndFlag.match(attributeCaseFlagRegExp);
+ var value = flagMatch ? flagMatch[1] : valueAndFlag;
+ var flag = flagMatch ? flagMatch[2] : '';
+
+ // Check for unclosed quotes - this makes the selector invalid
+ var trimmedValue = value.trim();
+ var firstChar = trimmedValue[0];
+
+ if (firstChar === '"') {
+ return processQuotedAttributeValue(trimmedValue, '"', attrName, operator, flag);
+ }
+
+ if (firstChar === "'") {
+ return processQuotedAttributeValue(trimmedValue, "'", attrName, operator, flag);
+ }
+
+ // Check for unescaped special characters in unquoted values
+ // Escaped special characters are valid (e.g., \` is valid, but ` is not)
+ var hasUnescapedSpecialChar = false;
+ for (var i = 0; i < trimmedValue.length; i++) {
+ var char = trimmedValue[i];
+ if (char === '\\' && i + 1 < trimmedValue.length) {
+ // Skip the entire escape sequence
+ var escapeLen = getEscapeSequenceLength(trimmedValue, i);
+ if (escapeLen > 0) {
+ i += escapeLen - 1; // -1 because loop will increment
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ // Check if this is an unescaped special character
+ if (specialCharsNeedEscapeRegExp.test(char)) {
+ hasUnescapedSpecialChar = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (hasUnescapedSpecialChar) {
+ return null; // Unescaped special characters not allowed in unquoted attribute values
+ }
+
+ // Decode escape sequences in the value before quoting
+ // Inside quotes, special characters don't need escaping
+ var decodedValue = decodeEscapeSequencesInString(trimmedValue);
+
+ // If the decoded value contains double quotes, escape them for the output
+ // (since we're using double quotes as delimiters)
+ var escapedValue = decodedValue.replace(backslashRegExp, '\\\\').replace(doubleQuoteRegExp, '\\"');
+
+ // Unquoted value - add double quotes with decoded and re-escaped content
+ return attrName + operator + '"' + escapedValue + '"' + (flag ? ' ' + flag : '');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Processes a CSS selector text
+ *
+ * @param {string} selectorText - The CSS selector text to process
+ * @returns {string} The processed selector text with normalized whitespace and invalid selectors removed
+ */
+ function processSelectorText(selectorText) {
+ // Normalize whitespace first
+ var normalized = selectorText.replace(whitespaceNormalizationRegExp, function (match, _, newline) {
+ if (newline) return " ";
+ return match;
+ });
+
+ // Normalize escape sequences to match browser behavior
+ normalized = normalizeSelectorEscapes(normalized);
+
+ // Normalize attribute selectors (add quotes to unquoted values)
+ // Returns null if invalid (e.g., unclosed quotes)
+ normalized = normalizeAttributeSelectors(normalized);
+ if (normalized === null) {
+ return ''; // Invalid selector - return empty to trigger validation failure
+ }
+
+ // Recursively process pseudo-classes to handle nesting
+ return processNestedPseudoClasses(normalized);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Recursively processes pseudo-classes to filter invalid selectors
+ *
+ * @param {string} selectorText - The CSS selector text to process
+ * @param {number} depth - Current recursion depth (to prevent infinite loops)
+ * @returns {string} The processed selector text with invalid selectors removed
+ */
+ function processNestedPseudoClasses(selectorText, depth) {
+ // Prevent infinite recursion
+ if (typeof depth === 'undefined') {
+ depth = 0;
+ }
+ if (depth > 10) {
+ return selectorText;
+ }
+
+ var pseudoClassMatches = extractPseudoClasses(selectorText);
+
+ // If no pseudo-classes found, return as-is
+ if (pseudoClassMatches.length === 0) {
+ return selectorText;
+ }
+
+ // Build result by processing matches from right to left (to preserve positions)
+ var result = selectorText;
+
+ for (var j = pseudoClassMatches.length - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+ var pseudoClass = pseudoClassMatches[j][1];
+ if (selectorListPseudoClasses.hasOwnProperty(pseudoClass)) {
+ var fullMatch = pseudoClassMatches[j][0];
+ var pseudoArgs = pseudoClassMatches[j][2];
+ var matchStart = pseudoClassMatches[j][3];
+
+ // Check if ANY selector contains & BEFORE processing
+ var nestedSelectorsRaw = parseAndSplitNestedSelectors(pseudoArgs);
+ var hasAmpersand = false;
+ for (var k = 0; k < nestedSelectorsRaw.length; k++) {
+ if (ampersandRegExp.test(nestedSelectorsRaw[k])) {
+ hasAmpersand = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If & is present, skip all processing (keep everything unchanged)
+ if (hasAmpersand) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Recursively process the arguments
+ var processedArgs = processNestedPseudoClasses(pseudoArgs, depth + 1);
+ var nestedSelectors = parseAndSplitNestedSelectors(processedArgs);
+
+ // Filter out invalid selectors
+ var validSelectors = [];
+ for (var i = 0; i < nestedSelectors.length; i++) {
+ var nestedSelector = nestedSelectors[i];
+ if (basicSelectorValidator(nestedSelector)) {
+ validSelectors.push(nestedSelector);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Reconstruct the pseudo-class with only valid selectors
+ var newArgs = validSelectors.join(', ');
+ var newPseudoClass = ':' + pseudoClass + '(' + newArgs + ')';
+
+ // Replace in the result string using position (processing right to left preserves positions)
+ result = result.substring(0, matchStart) + newPseudoClass + result.substring(matchStart + fullMatch.length);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return result;
+
+ return normalized;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if a selector contains newlines inside quoted strings.
+ * Uses iterative parsing to avoid regex backtracking issues.
+ * @param {string} selectorText - The selector to check
+ * @returns {boolean} True if newlines found inside quotes
+ */
+ function hasNewlineInQuotedString(selectorText) {
+ for (var i = 0; i < selectorText.length; i++) {
+ var char = selectorText[i];
+
+ // Start of single-quoted string
+ if (char === "'") {
+ i++;
+ while (i < selectorText.length) {
+ if (selectorText[i] === '\\' && i + 1 < selectorText.length) {
+ // Skip escape sequence
+ i += 2;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (selectorText[i] === "'") {
+ // End of string
+ break;
+ }
+ if (selectorText[i] === '\r' || selectorText[i] === '\n') {
+ return true;
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+ // Start of double-quoted string
+ else if (char === '"') {
+ i++;
+ while (i < selectorText.length) {
+ if (selectorText[i] === '\\' && i + 1 < selectorText.length) {
+ // Skip escape sequence
+ i += 2;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (selectorText[i] === '"') {
+ // End of string
+ break;
+ }
+ if (selectorText[i] === '\r' || selectorText[i] === '\n') {
+ return true;
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if a given CSS selector text is valid by splitting it by commas
+ * and validating each individual selector using the `validateSelector` function.
+ *
+ * @param {string} selectorText - The CSS selector text to validate. Can contain multiple selectors separated by commas.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns true if all selectors are valid, otherwise false.
+ */
+ function isValidSelectorText(selectorText) {
+ // TODO: The same validations here needs to be reused in CSSStyleRule.selectorText setter
+ // TODO: Move these validation logic to a shared function to be reused in CSSStyleRule.selectorText setter
+
+ // Check for empty or whitespace-only selector
+ if (!selectorText || selectorText.trim() === '') {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Check for empty selector lists in pseudo-classes (e.g., :is(), :not(), :where(), :has())
+ // These are invalid after filtering out invalid selectors
+ if (emptyPseudoClassRegExp.test(selectorText)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Check for newlines inside single or double quotes
+ // Uses helper function to avoid regex security issues
+ if (hasNewlineInQuotedString(selectorText)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Split selectorText by commas and validate each part
+ var selectors = parseAndSplitNestedSelectors(selectorText);
+ for (var i = 0; i < selectors.length; i++) {
+ var selector = selectors[i].trim();
+ if (!validateSelector(selector) || !validateNamespaceSelector(selector)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ function pushToAncestorRules(rule) {
+ ancestorRules.push(rule);
+ }
+
+ function parseError(message, isNested) {
+ var lines = token.substring(0, i).split('\n');
+ var lineCount = lines.length;
+ var charCount = lines.pop().length + 1;
+ var error = new Error(message + ' (line ' + lineCount + ', char ' + charCount + ')');
+ error.line = lineCount;
+ /* jshint sub : true */
+ error['char'] = charCount;
+ error.styleSheet = styleSheet;
+ error.isNested = !!isNested;
+ // Print the error but continue parsing the sheet
+ try {
+ throw error;
+ } catch (e) {
+ errorHandler && errorHandler(e);
+ }
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Handles invalid selectors with unmatched quotes by skipping the entire rule block.
+ * @param {string} nextState - The parser state to transition to after skipping
+ */
+ function handleUnmatchedQuoteInSelector(nextState) {
+ // parseError('Invalid selector with unmatched quote: ' + buffer.trim());
+ // Skip this entire invalid rule including its block
+ var ruleClosingMatch = token.slice(i).match(forwardRuleClosingBraceRegExp);
+ if (ruleClosingMatch) {
+ i += ruleClosingMatch.index + ruleClosingMatch[0].length - 1;
+ }
+ styleRule = null;
+ buffer = "";
+ hasUnmatchedQuoteInSelector = false; // Reset flag
+ state = nextState;
+ }
+
+ // Helper functions to check character types
+ function isSelectorStartChar(char) {
+ return '.:#&*['.indexOf(char) !== -1;
+ }
+
+ function isWhitespaceChar(char) {
+ return ' \t\n\r'.indexOf(char) !== -1;
+ }
+
+ // Helper functions for character type checking (faster than regex for single chars)
+ function isDigit(char) {
+ var code = char.charCodeAt(0);
+ return code >= 0x0030 && code <= 0x0039; // 0-9
+ }
+
+ function isHexDigit(char) {
+ if (!char) return false;
+ var code = char.charCodeAt(0);
+ return (code >= 0x0030 && code <= 0x0039) || // 0-9
+ (code >= 0x0041 && code <= 0x0046) || // A-F
+ (code >= 0x0061 && code <= 0x0066); // a-f
+ }
+
+ function isLetter(char) {
+ if (!char) return false;
+ var code = char.charCodeAt(0);
+ return (code >= 0x0041 && code <= 0x005A) || // A-Z
+ (code >= 0x0061 && code <= 0x007A); // a-z
+ }
+
+ function isAlphanumeric(char) {
+ var code = char.charCodeAt(0);
+ return (code >= 0x0030 && code <= 0x0039) || // 0-9
+ (code >= 0x0041 && code <= 0x005A) || // A-Z
+ (code >= 0x0061 && code <= 0x007A); // a-z
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the length of an escape sequence starting at the given position.
+ * CSS escape sequences are:
+ * - Backslash followed by 1-6 hex digits, optionally followed by a whitespace (consumed)
+ * - Backslash followed by any non-hex character
+ * @param {string} str - The string to check
+ * @param {number} pos - Position of the backslash
+ * @returns {number} Number of characters in the escape sequence (including backslash)
+ */
+ function getEscapeSequenceLength(str, pos) {
+ if (str[pos] !== '\\' || pos + 1 >= str.length) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ var nextChar = str[pos + 1];
+
+ // Check if it's a hex escape
+ if (isHexDigit(nextChar)) {
+ var hexLength = 1;
+ // Count up to 6 hex digits
+ while (hexLength < 6 && pos + 1 + hexLength < str.length && isHexDigit(str[pos + 1 + hexLength])) {
+ hexLength++;
+ }
+ // Check if followed by optional whitespace (which gets consumed)
+ if (pos + 1 + hexLength < str.length && isWhitespaceChar(str[pos + 1 + hexLength])) {
+ return 1 + hexLength + 1; // backslash + hex digits + whitespace
+ }
+ return 1 + hexLength; // backslash + hex digits
+ }
+
+ // Simple escape: backslash + any character
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check if a string contains an unescaped occurrence of a specific character
+ * @param {string} str - The string to search
+ * @param {string} char - The character to look for
+ * @returns {boolean} True if the character appears unescaped
+ */
+ function containsUnescaped(str, char) {
+ for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
+ if (str[i] === '\\') {
+ var escapeLen = getEscapeSequenceLength(str, i);
+ if (escapeLen > 0) {
+ i += escapeLen - 1; // -1 because loop will increment
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ if (str[i] === char) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ var endingIndex = token.length - 1;
+ var initialEndingIndex = endingIndex;
+
+ for (var character; (character = token.charAt(i)); i++) {
+ if (i === endingIndex) {
+ switch (state) {
+ case "importRule":
+ case "namespaceRule":
+ case "layerBlock":
+ if (character !== ";") {
+ token += ";";
+ endingIndex += 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ case "value":
+ if (character !== "}") {
+ if (character === ";") {
+ token += "}"
+ } else {
+ token += ";";
+ }
+ endingIndex += 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ case "name":
+ case "before-name":
+ if (character === "}") {
+ token += " "
+ } else {
+ token += "}"
+ }
+ endingIndex += 1
+ break;
+ case "before-selector":
+ if (character !== "}" && currentScope !== styleSheet) {
+ token += "}"
+ endingIndex += 1
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Handle escape sequences before processing special characters
+ // CSS escape sequences: \HHHHHH (1-6 hex digits) optionally followed by whitespace, or \ + any char
+ if (character === '\\' && i + 1 < token.length) {
+ var escapeLen = getEscapeSequenceLength(token, i);
+ if (escapeLen > 0) {
+ buffer += token.substr(i, escapeLen);
+ i += escapeLen - 1; // -1 because loop will increment
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch (character) {
+
+ case " ":
+ case "\t":
+ case "\r":
+ case "\n":
+ case "\f":
+ if (SIGNIFICANT_WHITESPACE[state]) {
+ buffer += character;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ // String
+ case '"':
+ index = i + 1;
+ do {
+ index = token.indexOf('"', index) + 1;
+ if (!index) {
+ parseError('Unmatched "');
+ // If we're parsing a selector, flag it as invalid
+ if (state === "selector" || state === "atRule") {
+ hasUnmatchedQuoteInSelector = true;
+ }
+ }
+ } while (token[index - 2] === '\\');
+ if (index === 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+ buffer += token.slice(i, index);
+ i = index - 1;
+ switch (state) {
+ case 'before-value':
+ state = 'value';
+ break;
+ case 'importRule-begin':
+ state = 'importRule';
+ if (i === endingIndex) {
+ token += ';'
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'namespaceRule-begin':
+ state = 'namespaceRule';
+ if (i === endingIndex) {
+ token += ';'
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case "'":
+ index = i + 1;
+ do {
+ index = token.indexOf("'", index) + 1;
+ if (!index) {
+ parseError("Unmatched '");
+ // If we're parsing a selector, flag it as invalid
+ if (state === "selector" || state === "atRule") {
+ hasUnmatchedQuoteInSelector = true;
+ }
+ }
+ } while (token[index - 2] === '\\');
+ if (index === 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+ buffer += token.slice(i, index);
+ i = index - 1;
+ switch (state) {
+ case 'before-value':
+ state = 'value';
+ break;
+ case 'importRule-begin':
+ state = 'importRule';
+ break;
+ case 'namespaceRule-begin':
+ state = 'namespaceRule';
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ // Comment
+ case "/":
+ if (token.charAt(i + 1) === "*") {
+ i += 2;
+ index = token.indexOf("*/", i);
+ if (index === -1) {
+ i = token.length - 1;
+ buffer = "";
+ } else {
+ i = index + 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ buffer += character;
+ }
+ if (state === "importRule-begin") {
+ buffer += " ";
+ state = "importRule";
+ }
+ if (state === "namespaceRule-begin") {
+ buffer += " ";
+ state = "namespaceRule";
+ }
+ break;
+
+ // At-rule
+ case "@":
+ if (nestedSelectorRule) {
+ if (styleRule && styleRule.constructor.name === "CSSNestedDeclarations") {
+ currentScope.cssRules.push(styleRule);
+ }
+ // Only reset styleRule to parent if styleRule is not the nestedSelectorRule itself
+ // This preserves nested selectors when followed immediately by @-rules
+ if (styleRule !== nestedSelectorRule && nestedSelectorRule.parentRule && nestedSelectorRule.parentRule.constructor.name === "CSSStyleRule") {
+ styleRule = nestedSelectorRule.parentRule;
+ }
+ // Don't reset nestedSelectorRule here - preserve it through @-rules
+ }
+ if (token.indexOf("@-moz-document", i) === i) {
+ validateAtRule("@-moz-document", function () {
+ state = "documentRule-begin";
+ documentRule = new CSSOM.CSSDocumentRule();
+ documentRule.__starts = i;
+ i += "-moz-document".length;
+ });
+ buffer = "";
+ break;
+ } else if (token.indexOf("@media", i) === i) {
+ validateAtRule("@media", function () {
+ state = "atBlock";
+ mediaRule = new CSSOM.CSSMediaRule();
+ mediaRule.__starts = i;
+ i += "media".length;
+ });
+ buffer = "";
+ break;
+ } else if (token.indexOf("@container", i) === i) {
+ validateAtRule("@container", function () {
+ state = "containerBlock";
+ containerRule = new CSSOM.CSSContainerRule();
+ containerRule.__starts = i;
+ i += "container".length;
+ });
+ buffer = "";
+ break;
+ } else if (token.indexOf("@counter-style", i) === i) {
+ buffer = "";
+ // @counter-style can be nested only inside CSSScopeRule or CSSConditionRule
+ // and only if there's no CSSStyleRule in the parent chain
+ var cannotBeNested = !canAtRuleBeNested();
+ validateAtRule("@counter-style", function () {
+ state = "counterStyleBlock"
+ counterStyleRule = new CSSOM.CSSCounterStyleRule();
+ counterStyleRule.__starts = i;
+ i += "counter-style".length;
+ }, cannotBeNested);
+ break;
+ } else if (token.indexOf("@property", i) === i) {
+ buffer = "";
+ // @property can be nested only inside CSSScopeRule or CSSConditionRule
+ // and only if there's no CSSStyleRule in the parent chain
+ var cannotBeNested = !canAtRuleBeNested();
+ validateAtRule("@property", function () {
+ state = "propertyBlock"
+ propertyRule = new CSSOM.CSSPropertyRule();
+ propertyRule.__starts = i;
+ i += "property".length;
+ }, cannotBeNested);
+ break;
+ } else if (token.indexOf("@scope", i) === i) {
+ validateAtRule("@scope", function () {
+ state = "scopeBlock";
+ scopeRule = new CSSOM.CSSScopeRule();
+ scopeRule.__starts = i;
+ i += "scope".length;
+ });
+ buffer = "";
+ break;
+ } else if (token.indexOf("@layer", i) === i) {
+ validateAtRule("@layer", function () {
+ state = "layerBlock"
+ layerBlockRule = new CSSOM.CSSLayerBlockRule();
+ layerBlockRule.__starts = i;
+ i += "layer".length;
+ });
+ buffer = "";
+ break;
+ } else if (token.indexOf("@page", i) === i) {
+ validateAtRule("@page", function () {
+ state = "pageBlock"
+ pageRule = new CSSOM.CSSPageRule();
+ pageRule.__starts = i;
+ i += "page".length;
+ });
+ buffer = "";
+ break;
+ } else if (token.indexOf("@supports", i) === i) {
+ validateAtRule("@supports", function () {
+ state = "conditionBlock";
+ supportsRule = new CSSOM.CSSSupportsRule();
+ supportsRule.__starts = i;
+ i += "supports".length;
+ });
+ buffer = "";
+ break;
+ } else if (token.indexOf("@host", i) === i) {
+ validateAtRule("@host", function () {
+ state = "hostRule-begin";
+ i += "host".length;
+ hostRule = new CSSOM.CSSHostRule();
+ hostRule.__starts = i;
+ });
+ buffer = "";
+ break;
+ } else if (token.indexOf("@starting-style", i) === i) {
+ validateAtRule("@starting-style", function () {
+ state = "startingStyleRule-begin";
+ i += "starting-style".length;
+ startingStyleRule = new CSSOM.CSSStartingStyleRule();
+ startingStyleRule.__starts = i;
+ });
+ buffer = "";
+ break;
+ } else if (token.indexOf("@import", i) === i) {
+ buffer = "";
+ validateAtRule("@import", function () {
+ state = "importRule-begin";
+ i += "import".length;
+ buffer += "@import";
+ }, true);
+ break;
+ } else if (token.indexOf("@namespace", i) === i) {
+ buffer = "";
+ validateAtRule("@namespace", function () {
+ state = "namespaceRule-begin";
+ i += "namespace".length;
+ buffer += "@namespace";
+ }, true);
+ break;
+ } else if (token.indexOf("@font-face", i) === i) {
+ buffer = "";
+ // @font-face can be nested only inside CSSScopeRule or CSSConditionRule
+ // and only if there's no CSSStyleRule in the parent chain
+ var cannotBeNested = !canAtRuleBeNested();
+ validateAtRule("@font-face", function () {
+ state = "fontFaceRule-begin";
+ i += "font-face".length;
+ fontFaceRule = new CSSOM.CSSFontFaceRule();
+ fontFaceRule.__starts = i;
+ }, cannotBeNested);
+ break;
+ } else {
+ // Reset lastIndex before using global regex (shared instance)
+ atKeyframesRegExp.lastIndex = i;
+ var matchKeyframes = atKeyframesRegExp.exec(token);
+ if (matchKeyframes && matchKeyframes.index === i) {
+ state = "keyframesRule-begin";
+ keyframesRule = new CSSOM.CSSKeyframesRule();
+ keyframesRule.__starts = i;
+ keyframesRule._vendorPrefix = matchKeyframes[1]; // Will come out as undefined if no prefix was found
+ i += matchKeyframes[0].length - 1;
+ buffer = "";
+ break;
+ } else if (state === "selector") {
+ state = "atRule";
+ }
+ }
+ buffer += character;
+ break;
+
+ case "{":
+ if (currentScope === topScope) {
+ nestedSelectorRule = null;
+ }
+ if (state === 'before-selector') {
+ parseError("Unexpected {");
+ i = ignoreBalancedBlock(i, token.slice(i));
+ break;
+ }
+ if (state === "selector" || state === "atRule") {
+ if (!nestedSelectorRule && containsUnescaped(buffer, ";")) {
+ var ruleClosingMatch = token.slice(i).match(forwardRuleClosingBraceRegExp);
+ if (ruleClosingMatch) {
+ styleRule = null;
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-selector";
+ i += ruleClosingMatch.index + ruleClosingMatch[0].length;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Ensure styleRule exists before trying to set properties on it
+ if (!styleRule) {
+ styleRule = new CSSOM.CSSStyleRule();
+ styleRule.__starts = i;
+ }
+
+ // Check if tokenizer detected an unmatched quote BEFORE setting up the rule
+ if (hasUnmatchedQuoteInSelector) {
+ handleUnmatchedQuoteInSelector("before-selector");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ var originalParentRule = parentRule;
+
+ if (parentRule) {
+ styleRule.__parentRule = parentRule;
+ pushToAncestorRules(parentRule);
+ }
+
+ currentScope = parentRule = styleRule;
+
+ var processedSelectorText = processSelectorText(buffer.trim());
+ // In a nested selector, ensure each selector contains '&' at the beginning, except for selectors that already have '&' somewhere
+ if (originalParentRule && originalParentRule.constructor.name === "CSSStyleRule") {
+ styleRule.selectorText = parseAndSplitNestedSelectors(processedSelectorText).map(function (sel) {
+ // Add & at the beginning if there's no & in the selector, or if it starts with a combinator
+ return (sel.indexOf('&') === -1 || startsWithCombinatorRegExp.test(sel)) ? '& ' + sel : sel;
+ }).join(', ');
+ } else {
+ // Normalize comma spacing: split by commas and rejoin with ", "
+ styleRule.selectorText = parseAndSplitNestedSelectors(processedSelectorText).join(', ');
+ }
+ styleRule.style.__starts = i;
+ styleRule.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-name";
+ } else if (state === "atBlock") {
+ mediaRule.media.mediaText = buffer.trim();
+
+ if (parentRule) {
+ mediaRule.__parentRule = parentRule;
+ pushToAncestorRules(parentRule);
+ // If entering @media from within a CSSStyleRule, set nestedSelectorRule
+ // so that & selectors and declarations work correctly inside
+ if (parentRule.constructor.name === "CSSStyleRule" && !nestedSelectorRule) {
+ nestedSelectorRule = parentRule;
+ }
+ }
+
+ currentScope = parentRule = mediaRule;
+ pushToAncestorRules(mediaRule);
+ mediaRule.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+
+ // Don't reset styleRule to null if it's a nested CSSStyleRule that will contain this @-rule
+ if (!styleRule || styleRule.constructor.name !== "CSSStyleRule" || !styleRule.__parentRule) {
+ styleRule = null; // Reset styleRule when entering @-rule
+ }
+
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-selector";
+ } else if (state === "containerBlock") {
+ containerRule.__conditionText = buffer.trim();
+
+ if (parentRule) {
+ containerRule.__parentRule = parentRule;
+ pushToAncestorRules(parentRule);
+ if (parentRule.constructor.name === "CSSStyleRule" && !nestedSelectorRule) {
+ nestedSelectorRule = parentRule;
+ }
+ }
+ currentScope = parentRule = containerRule;
+ pushToAncestorRules(containerRule);
+ containerRule.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+ styleRule = null; // Reset styleRule when entering @-rule
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-selector";
+ } else if (state === "counterStyleBlock") {
+ var counterStyleName = buffer.trim().replace(newlineRemovalRegExp, "");
+ // Validate: name cannot be empty, contain whitespace, or contain dots
+ var isValidCounterStyleName = counterStyleName.length > 0 && !whitespaceAndDotRegExp.test(counterStyleName);
+
+ if (isValidCounterStyleName) {
+ counterStyleRule.name = counterStyleName;
+ if (parentRule) {
+ counterStyleRule.__parentRule = parentRule;
+ }
+ counterStyleRule.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+ styleRule = counterStyleRule;
+ }
+ buffer = "";
+ } else if (state === "propertyBlock") {
+ var propertyName = buffer.trim().replace(newlineRemovalRegExp, "");
+ // Validate: name must start with -- (custom property)
+ var isValidPropertyName = propertyName.indexOf("--") === 0;
+
+ if (isValidPropertyName) {
+ propertyRule.__name = propertyName;
+ if (parentRule) {
+ propertyRule.__parentRule = parentRule;
+ }
+ propertyRule.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+ styleRule = propertyRule;
+ }
+ buffer = "";
+ } else if (state === "conditionBlock") {
+ supportsRule.__conditionText = buffer.trim();
+
+ if (parentRule) {
+ supportsRule.__parentRule = parentRule;
+ pushToAncestorRules(parentRule);
+ if (parentRule.constructor.name === "CSSStyleRule" && !nestedSelectorRule) {
+ nestedSelectorRule = parentRule;
+ }
+ }
+
+ currentScope = parentRule = supportsRule;
+ pushToAncestorRules(supportsRule);
+ supportsRule.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+ styleRule = null; // Reset styleRule when entering @-rule
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-selector";
+ } else if (state === "scopeBlock") {
+ var parsedScopePrelude = parseScopePrelude(buffer.trim());
+
+ if (parsedScopePrelude.hasStart) {
+ scopeRule.__start = parsedScopePrelude.startSelector;
+ }
+ if (parsedScopePrelude.hasEnd) {
+ scopeRule.__end = parsedScopePrelude.endSelector;
+ }
+ if (parsedScopePrelude.hasOnlyEnd) {
+ scopeRule.__end = parsedScopePrelude.endSelector;
+ }
+
+ if (parentRule) {
+ scopeRule.__parentRule = parentRule;
+ pushToAncestorRules(parentRule);
+ if (parentRule.constructor.name === "CSSStyleRule" && !nestedSelectorRule) {
+ nestedSelectorRule = parentRule;
+ }
+ }
+ currentScope = parentRule = scopeRule;
+ pushToAncestorRules(scopeRule);
+ scopeRule.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+ styleRule = null; // Reset styleRule when entering @-rule
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-selector";
+ } else if (state === "layerBlock") {
+ layerBlockRule.name = buffer.trim();
+
+ var isValidName = layerBlockRule.name.length === 0 || layerBlockRule.name.match(cssCustomIdentifierRegExp) !== null;
+
+ if (isValidName) {
+ if (parentRule) {
+ layerBlockRule.__parentRule = parentRule;
+ pushToAncestorRules(parentRule);
+ if (parentRule.constructor.name === "CSSStyleRule" && !nestedSelectorRule) {
+ nestedSelectorRule = parentRule;
+ }
+ }
+
+ currentScope = parentRule = layerBlockRule;
+ pushToAncestorRules(layerBlockRule);
+ layerBlockRule.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+ }
+ styleRule = null; // Reset styleRule when entering @-rule
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-selector";
+ } else if (state === "pageBlock") {
+ pageRule.selectorText = buffer.trim();
+
+ if (parentRule) {
+ pageRule.__parentRule = parentRule;
+ pushToAncestorRules(parentRule);
+ }
+
+ currentScope = parentRule = pageRule;
+ pageRule.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+ styleRule = pageRule;
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-name";
+ } else if (state === "hostRule-begin") {
+ if (parentRule) {
+ pushToAncestorRules(parentRule);
+ }
+
+ currentScope = parentRule = hostRule;
+ pushToAncestorRules(hostRule);
+ hostRule.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-selector";
+ } else if (state === "startingStyleRule-begin") {
+ if (parentRule) {
+ startingStyleRule.__parentRule = parentRule;
+ pushToAncestorRules(parentRule);
+ if (parentRule.constructor.name === "CSSStyleRule" && !nestedSelectorRule) {
+ nestedSelectorRule = parentRule;
+ }
+ }
+
+ currentScope = parentRule = startingStyleRule;
+ pushToAncestorRules(startingStyleRule);
+ startingStyleRule.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+ styleRule = null; // Reset styleRule when entering @-rule
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-selector";
+
+ } else if (state === "fontFaceRule-begin") {
+ if (parentRule) {
+ fontFaceRule.__parentRule = parentRule;
+ }
+ fontFaceRule.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+ styleRule = fontFaceRule;
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-name";
+ } else if (state === "keyframesRule-begin") {
+ keyframesRule.name = buffer.trim();
+ if (parentRule) {
+ pushToAncestorRules(parentRule);
+ keyframesRule.__parentRule = parentRule;
+ }
+ keyframesRule.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+ currentScope = parentRule = keyframesRule;
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "keyframeRule-begin";
+ } else if (state === "keyframeRule-begin") {
+ styleRule = new CSSOM.CSSKeyframeRule();
+ styleRule.keyText = buffer.trim();
+ styleRule.__starts = i;
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-name";
+ } else if (state === "documentRule-begin") {
+ // FIXME: what if this '{' is in the url text of the match function?
+ documentRule.matcher.matcherText = buffer.trim();
+ if (parentRule) {
+ pushToAncestorRules(parentRule);
+ documentRule.__parentRule = parentRule;
+ }
+ currentScope = parentRule = documentRule;
+ pushToAncestorRules(documentRule);
+ documentRule.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-selector";
+ } else if (state === "before-name" || state === "name") {
+ // @font-face and similar rules don't support nested selectors
+ // If we encounter a nested selector block inside them, skip it
+ if (styleRule.constructor.name === "CSSFontFaceRule" ||
+ styleRule.constructor.name === "CSSKeyframeRule" ||
+ (styleRule.constructor.name === "CSSPageRule" && parentRule === styleRule)) {
+ // Skip the nested block
+ var ruleClosingMatch = token.slice(i).match(forwardRuleClosingBraceRegExp);
+ if (ruleClosingMatch) {
+ i += ruleClosingMatch.index + ruleClosingMatch[0].length - 1;
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-name";
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (styleRule.constructor.name === "CSSNestedDeclarations") {
+ if (styleRule.style.length) {
+ parentRule.cssRules.push(styleRule);
+ styleRule.__parentRule = parentRule;
+ styleRule.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+ pushToAncestorRules(parentRule);
+ } else {
+ // If the styleRule is empty, we can assume that it's a nested selector
+ pushToAncestorRules(parentRule);
+ }
+ } else {
+ currentScope = parentRule = styleRule;
+ pushToAncestorRules(parentRule);
+ styleRule.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+ }
+
+ styleRule = new CSSOM.CSSStyleRule();
+
+ // Check if tokenizer detected an unmatched quote BEFORE setting up the rule
+ if (hasUnmatchedQuoteInSelector) {
+ handleUnmatchedQuoteInSelector("before-name");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ var processedSelectorText = processSelectorText(buffer.trim());
+ // In a nested selector, ensure each selector contains '&' at the beginning, except for selectors that already have '&' somewhere
+ if (parentRule.constructor.name === "CSSScopeRule" || (parentRule.constructor.name !== "CSSStyleRule" && parentRule.parentRule === null)) {
+ // Normalize comma spacing: split by commas and rejoin with ", "
+ styleRule.selectorText = parseAndSplitNestedSelectors(processedSelectorText).join(', ');
+ } else {
+ styleRule.selectorText = parseAndSplitNestedSelectors(processedSelectorText).map(function (sel) {
+ // Add & at the beginning if there's no & in the selector, or if it starts with a combinator
+ return (sel.indexOf('&') === -1 || startsWithCombinatorRegExp.test(sel)) ? '& ' + sel : sel;
+ }).join(', ');
+ }
+ styleRule.style.__starts = i - buffer.length;
+ styleRule.__parentRule = parentRule;
+ // Only set nestedSelectorRule if we're directly inside a CSSStyleRule or CSSScopeRule,
+ // not inside other grouping rules like @media/@supports
+ if (parentRule.constructor.name === "CSSStyleRule" || parentRule.constructor.name === "CSSScopeRule") {
+ nestedSelectorRule = styleRule;
+ }
+
+ // Set __parentStyleSheet for the new nested styleRule
+ styleRule.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+
+ // Update currentScope and parentRule to the new nested styleRule
+ // so that subsequent content (like @-rules) will be children of this rule
+ currentScope = parentRule = styleRule;
+
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-name";
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case ":":
+ if (state === "name") {
+ // It can be a nested selector, let's check
+ var openBraceBeforeMatch = token.slice(i).match(declarationOrOpenBraceRegExp);
+ var hasOpenBraceBefore = openBraceBeforeMatch && openBraceBeforeMatch[0] === '{';
+ if (hasOpenBraceBefore) {
+ // Is a selector
+ buffer += character;
+ } else {
+ // Is a declaration
+ name = buffer.trim();
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-value";
+ }
+ } else {
+ buffer += character;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case "(":
+ if (state === 'value') {
+ // ie css expression mode
+ if (buffer.trim() === 'expression') {
+ var info = (new CSSOM.CSSValueExpression(token, i)).parse();
+
+ if (info.error) {
+ parseError(info.error);
+ } else {
+ buffer += info.expression;
+ i = info.idx;
+ }
+ } else {
+ state = 'value-parenthesis';
+ //always ensure this is reset to 1 on transition
+ //from value to value-parenthesis
+ valueParenthesisDepth = 1;
+ buffer += character;
+ }
+ } else if (state === 'value-parenthesis') {
+ valueParenthesisDepth++;
+ buffer += character;
+ } else {
+ buffer += character;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case ")":
+ if (state === 'value-parenthesis') {
+ valueParenthesisDepth--;
+ if (valueParenthesisDepth === 0) state = 'value';
+ }
+ buffer += character;
+ break;
+
+ case "!":
+ if (state === "value" && token.indexOf("!important", i) === i) {
+ priority = "important";
+ i += "important".length;
+ } else {
+ buffer += character;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case ";":
+ switch (state) {
+ case "before-value":
+ case "before-name":
+ parseError("Unexpected ;");
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-name";
+ break;
+ case "value":
+ styleRule.style.setProperty(name, buffer.trim(), priority, parseError);
+ priority = "";
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-name";
+ break;
+ case "atRule":
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-selector";
+ break;
+ case "importRule":
+ var isValid = topScope.cssRules.length === 0 || topScope.cssRules.some(function (rule) {
+ return ['CSSImportRule', 'CSSLayerStatementRule'].indexOf(rule.constructor.name) !== -1
+ });
+ if (isValid) {
+ importRule = new CSSOM.CSSImportRule();
+ if (opts && opts.globalObject && opts.globalObject.CSSStyleSheet) {
+ importRule.__styleSheet = new opts.globalObject.CSSStyleSheet();
+ }
+ importRule.styleSheet.__constructed = false;
+ importRule.__parentStyleSheet = importRule.styleSheet.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+ importRule.parse(buffer + character);
+ topScope.cssRules.push(importRule);
+ }
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-selector";
+ break;
+ case "namespaceRule":
+ var isValid = topScope.cssRules.length === 0 || topScope.cssRules.every(function (rule) {
+ return ['CSSImportRule', 'CSSLayerStatementRule', 'CSSNamespaceRule'].indexOf(rule.constructor.name) !== -1
+ });
+ if (isValid) {
+ try {
+ // Validate namespace syntax before creating the rule
+ var testNamespaceRule = new CSSOM.CSSNamespaceRule();
+ testNamespaceRule.parse(buffer + character);
+
+ namespaceRule = testNamespaceRule;
+ namespaceRule.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+ topScope.cssRules.push(namespaceRule);
+
+ // Track the namespace prefix for validation
+ if (namespaceRule.prefix) {
+ definedNamespacePrefixes[namespaceRule.prefix] = namespaceRule.namespaceURI;
+ }
+ } catch (e) {
+ parseError(e.message);
+ }
+ }
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-selector";
+ break;
+ case "layerBlock":
+ var nameListStr = buffer.trim().split(",").map(function (name) {
+ return name.trim();
+ });
+ var isInvalid = nameListStr.some(function (name) {
+ return name.trim().match(cssCustomIdentifierRegExp) === null;
+ });
+
+ // Check if there's a CSSStyleRule in the parent chain
+ var hasStyleRuleParent = false;
+ if (parentRule) {
+ var checkParent = parentRule;
+ while (checkParent) {
+ if (checkParent.constructor.name === "CSSStyleRule") {
+ hasStyleRuleParent = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ checkParent = checkParent.__parentRule;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!isInvalid && !hasStyleRuleParent) {
+ layerStatementRule = new CSSOM.CSSLayerStatementRule();
+ layerStatementRule.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+ layerStatementRule.__starts = layerBlockRule.__starts;
+ layerStatementRule.__ends = i;
+ layerStatementRule.nameList = nameListStr;
+
+ // Add to parent rule if nested, otherwise to top scope
+ if (parentRule) {
+ layerStatementRule.__parentRule = parentRule;
+ parentRule.cssRules.push(layerStatementRule);
+ } else {
+ topScope.cssRules.push(layerStatementRule);
+ }
+ }
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-selector";
+ break;
+ default:
+ buffer += character;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case "}":
+ if (state === "counterStyleBlock") {
+ // FIXME : Implement missing properties on CSSCounterStyleRule interface and update parse method
+ // For now it's just assigning entire rule text
+ if (counterStyleRule.name) {
+ // Only process if name was set (valid)
+ counterStyleRule.parse("@counter-style " + counterStyleRule.name + " { " + buffer + " }");
+ counterStyleRule.__ends = i + 1;
+ // Add to parent's cssRules
+ if (counterStyleRule.__parentRule) {
+ counterStyleRule.__parentRule.cssRules.push(counterStyleRule);
+ } else {
+ topScope.cssRules.push(counterStyleRule);
+ }
+ }
+ // Restore currentScope to parent after closing this rule
+ if (counterStyleRule.__parentRule) {
+ currentScope = counterStyleRule.__parentRule;
+ }
+ styleRule = null;
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-selector";
+ break;
+ }
+ if (state === "propertyBlock") {
+ // Only process if name was set (valid)
+ if (propertyRule.__name) {
+ var parseSuccess = propertyRule.parse("@property " + propertyRule.__name + " { " + buffer + " }");
+ // Only add the rule if parse was successful (syntax, inherits, and initial-value validation passed)
+ if (parseSuccess) {
+ propertyRule.__ends = i + 1;
+ // Add to parent's cssRules
+ if (propertyRule.__parentRule) {
+ propertyRule.__parentRule.cssRules.push(propertyRule);
+ } else {
+ topScope.cssRules.push(propertyRule);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // Restore currentScope to parent after closing this rule
+ if (propertyRule.__parentRule) {
+ currentScope = propertyRule.__parentRule;
+ }
+ styleRule = null;
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-selector";
+ break;
+ }
+ switch (state) {
+ case "value":
+ styleRule.style.setProperty(name, buffer.trim(), priority, parseError);
+ priority = "";
+ /* falls through */
+ case "before-value":
+ case "before-name":
+ case "name":
+ styleRule.__ends = i + 1;
+
+ if (parentRule === styleRule) {
+ parentRule = ancestorRules.pop()
+ }
+
+ if (parentRule) {
+ styleRule.__parentRule = parentRule;
+ }
+ styleRule.__parentStyleSheet = styleSheet;
+
+ if (currentScope === styleRule) {
+ currentScope = parentRule || topScope;
+ }
+
+ if (styleRule.constructor.name === "CSSStyleRule" && !isValidSelectorText(styleRule.selectorText)) {
+ if (styleRule === nestedSelectorRule) {
+ nestedSelectorRule = null;
+ }
+ parseError('Invalid CSSStyleRule (selectorText = "' + styleRule.selectorText + '")', styleRule.parentRule !== null);
+ } else {
+ if (styleRule.parentRule) {
+ styleRule.parentRule.cssRules.push(styleRule);
+ } else {
+ currentScope.cssRules.push(styleRule);
+ }
+ }
+ buffer = "";
+ if (currentScope.constructor === CSSOM.CSSKeyframesRule) {
+ state = "keyframeRule-begin";
+ } else {
+ state = "before-selector";
+ }
+
+ if (styleRule.constructor.name === "CSSNestedDeclarations") {
+ if (currentScope !== topScope) {
+ // Only set nestedSelectorRule if currentScope is CSSStyleRule or CSSScopeRule
+ // Not for other grouping rules like @media/@supports
+ if (currentScope.constructor.name === "CSSStyleRule" || currentScope.constructor.name === "CSSScopeRule") {
+ nestedSelectorRule = currentScope;
+ }
+ }
+ styleRule = null;
+ } else {
+ // Update nestedSelectorRule when closing a CSSStyleRule
+ if (styleRule === nestedSelectorRule) {
+ var selector = styleRule.selectorText && styleRule.selectorText.trim();
+ // Check if this is proper nesting (&.class, &:pseudo) vs prepended & (& :is, & .class with space)
+ // Prepended & has pattern "& X" where X starts with : or .
+ var isPrependedAmpersand = selector && selector.match(prependedAmpersandRegExp);
+
+ // Check if parent is a grouping rule that can contain nested selectors
+ var isGroupingRule = currentScope && currentScope instanceof CSSOM.CSSGroupingRule;
+
+ if (!isPrependedAmpersand && isGroupingRule) {
+ // Proper nesting - set nestedSelectorRule to parent for more nested selectors
+ // But only if it's a CSSStyleRule or CSSScopeRule, not other grouping rules like @media
+ if (currentScope.constructor.name === "CSSStyleRule" || currentScope.constructor.name === "CSSScopeRule") {
+ nestedSelectorRule = currentScope;
+ }
+ // If currentScope is another type of grouping rule (like @media), keep nestedSelectorRule unchanged
+ } else {
+ // Prepended & or not nested in grouping rule - reset to prevent CSSNestedDeclarations
+ nestedSelectorRule = null;
+ }
+ } else if (nestedSelectorRule && currentScope instanceof CSSOM.CSSGroupingRule) {
+ // When closing a nested rule that's not the nestedSelectorRule itself,
+ // maintain nestedSelectorRule if we're still inside a grouping rule
+ // This ensures declarations after nested selectors inside @media/@supports etc. work correctly
+ }
+ styleRule = null;
+ break;
+ }
+ case "keyframeRule-begin":
+ case "before-selector":
+ case "selector":
+ // End of media/supports/document rule.
+ if (!parentRule) {
+ parseError("Unexpected }");
+
+ var hasPreviousStyleRule = currentScope.cssRules.length && currentScope.cssRules[currentScope.cssRules.length - 1].constructor.name === "CSSStyleRule";
+ if (hasPreviousStyleRule) {
+ i = ignoreBalancedBlock(i, token.slice(i), 1);
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // Find the actual parent rule by popping from ancestor stack
+ while (ancestorRules.length > 0) {
+ parentRule = ancestorRules.pop();
+
+ // Skip if we popped the current scope itself (happens because we push both rule and parent)
+ if (parentRule === currentScope) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Only process valid grouping rules
+ if (!(parentRule instanceof CSSOM.CSSGroupingRule && (parentRule.constructor.name !== 'CSSStyleRule' || parentRule.__parentRule))) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Determine if we're closing a special nested selector context
+ var isClosingNestedSelectorContext = nestedSelectorRule &&
+ (currentScope === nestedSelectorRule || nestedSelectorRule.__parentRule === currentScope);
+
+ if (isClosingNestedSelectorContext) {
+ // Closing the nestedSelectorRule or its direct container
+ if (nestedSelectorRule.parentRule) {
+ // Add nestedSelectorRule to its parent and update scope
+ prevScope = nestedSelectorRule;
+ currentScope = nestedSelectorRule.parentRule;
+ // Use object lookup instead of O(n) indexOf
+ var scopeId = getRuleId(prevScope);
+ if (!addedToCurrentScope[scopeId]) {
+ currentScope.cssRules.push(prevScope);
+ addedToCurrentScope[scopeId] = true;
+ }
+ nestedSelectorRule = currentScope;
+ // Stop here to preserve context for sibling selectors
+ break;
+ } else {
+ // Top-level CSSStyleRule with nested grouping rule
+ prevScope = currentScope;
+ var actualParent = ancestorRules.length > 0 ? ancestorRules[ancestorRules.length - 1] : nestedSelectorRule;
+ if (actualParent !== prevScope) {
+ actualParent.cssRules.push(prevScope);
+ }
+ currentScope = actualParent;
+ parentRule = actualParent;
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Regular case: add currentScope to parentRule
+ prevScope = currentScope;
+ if (parentRule !== prevScope) {
+ parentRule.cssRules.push(prevScope);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If currentScope has a __parentRule and wasn't added yet, add it
+ if (ancestorRules.length === 0 && currentScope.__parentRule && currentScope.__parentRule.cssRules) {
+ // Use object lookup instead of O(n) findIndex
+ var parentId = getRuleId(currentScope);
+ if (!addedToParent[parentId]) {
+ currentScope.__parentRule.cssRules.push(currentScope);
+ addedToParent[parentId] = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Only handle top-level rule closing if we processed all ancestors
+ if (ancestorRules.length === 0 && currentScope.parentRule == null) {
+ currentScope.__ends = i + 1;
+ // Use object lookup instead of O(n) findIndex
+ var topId = getRuleId(currentScope);
+ if (currentScope !== topScope && !addedToTopScope[topId]) {
+ topScope.cssRules.push(currentScope);
+ addedToTopScope[topId] = true;
+ }
+ currentScope = topScope;
+ if (nestedSelectorRule === parentRule) {
+ // Check if this selector is really starting inside another selector
+ var nestedSelectorTokenToCurrentSelectorToken = token.slice(nestedSelectorRule.__starts, i + 1);
+ var openingBraceMatch = nestedSelectorTokenToCurrentSelectorToken.match(openBraceGlobalRegExp);
+ var closingBraceMatch = nestedSelectorTokenToCurrentSelectorToken.match(closeBraceGlobalRegExp);
+ var openingBraceLen = openingBraceMatch && openingBraceMatch.length;
+ var closingBraceLen = closingBraceMatch && closingBraceMatch.length;
+
+ if (openingBraceLen === closingBraceLen) {
+ // If the number of opening and closing braces are equal, we can assume that the new selector is starting outside the nestedSelectorRule
+ nestedSelectorRule.__ends = i + 1;
+ nestedSelectorRule = null;
+ parentRule = null;
+ }
+ } else {
+ parentRule = null;
+ }
+ } else {
+ currentScope = parentRule;
+ }
+
+ buffer = "";
+ state = "before-selector";
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ switch (state) {
+ case "before-selector":
+ state = "selector";
+ if ((styleRule || scopeRule) && parentRule) {
+ // Assuming it's a declaration inside Nested Selector OR a Nested Declaration
+ // If Declaration inside Nested Selector let's keep the same styleRule
+ if (!isSelectorStartChar(character) && !isWhitespaceChar(character) && parentRule instanceof CSSOM.CSSGroupingRule) {
+ // parentRule.__parentRule = styleRule;
+ state = "before-name";
+ if (styleRule !== parentRule) {
+ styleRule = new CSSOM.CSSNestedDeclarations();
+ styleRule.__starts = i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ } else if (nestedSelectorRule && parentRule && parentRule instanceof CSSOM.CSSGroupingRule) {
+ if (isSelectorStartChar(character)) {
+ // If starting with a selector character, create CSSStyleRule instead of CSSNestedDeclarations
+ styleRule = new CSSOM.CSSStyleRule();
+ styleRule.__starts = i;
+ } else if (!isWhitespaceChar(character)) {
+ // Starting a declaration (not whitespace, not a selector)
+ state = "before-name";
+ // Check if we should create CSSNestedDeclarations
+ // This happens if: parent has cssRules OR nestedSelectorRule exists (indicating CSSStyleRule in hierarchy)
+ if (parentRule.cssRules.length || nestedSelectorRule) {
+ currentScope = parentRule;
+ // Only set nestedSelectorRule if parentRule is CSSStyleRule or CSSScopeRule
+ if (parentRule.constructor.name === "CSSStyleRule" || parentRule.constructor.name === "CSSScopeRule") {
+ nestedSelectorRule = parentRule;
+ }
+ styleRule = new CSSOM.CSSNestedDeclarations();
+ styleRule.__starts = i;
+ } else {
+ if (parentRule.constructor.name === "CSSStyleRule") {
+ styleRule = parentRule;
+ } else {
+ styleRule = new CSSOM.CSSStyleRule();
+ styleRule.__starts = i;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case "before-name":
+ state = "name";
+ break;
+ case "before-value":
+ state = "value";
+ break;
+ case "importRule-begin":
+ state = "importRule";
+ break;
+ case "namespaceRule-begin":
+ state = "namespaceRule";
+ break;
+ }
+ buffer += character;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // Auto-close all unclosed nested structures
+ // Check AFTER processing the character, at the ORIGINAL ending index
+ // Only add closing braces if CSS is incomplete (not at top scope)
+ if (i === initialEndingIndex && (currentScope !== topScope || ancestorRules.length > 0)) {
+ var needsClosing = ancestorRules.length;
+ if (currentScope !== topScope && ancestorRules.indexOf(currentScope) === -1) {
+ needsClosing += 1;
+ }
+ // Add closing braces for all unclosed structures
+ for (var closeIdx = 0; closeIdx < needsClosing; closeIdx++) {
+ token += "}";
+ endingIndex += 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (buffer.trim() !== "") {
+ parseError("Unexpected end of input");
+ }
+
+ return styleSheet;
+};
+
+
+//.CommonJS
+exports.parse = CSSOM.parse;
+// The following modules cannot be included sooner due to the mutual dependency with parse.js
+CSSOM.CSSStyleSheet = require("./CSSStyleSheet").CSSStyleSheet;
+CSSOM.CSSStyleRule = require("./CSSStyleRule").CSSStyleRule;
+CSSOM.CSSNestedDeclarations = require("./CSSNestedDeclarations").CSSNestedDeclarations;
+CSSOM.CSSImportRule = require("./CSSImportRule").CSSImportRule;
+CSSOM.CSSNamespaceRule = require("./CSSNamespaceRule").CSSNamespaceRule;
+CSSOM.CSSGroupingRule = require("./CSSGroupingRule").CSSGroupingRule;
+CSSOM.CSSMediaRule = require("./CSSMediaRule").CSSMediaRule;
+CSSOM.CSSCounterStyleRule = require("./CSSCounterStyleRule").CSSCounterStyleRule;
+CSSOM.CSSPropertyRule = require("./CSSPropertyRule").CSSPropertyRule;
+CSSOM.CSSContainerRule = require("./CSSContainerRule").CSSContainerRule;
+CSSOM.CSSConditionRule = require("./CSSConditionRule").CSSConditionRule;
+CSSOM.CSSSupportsRule = require("./CSSSupportsRule").CSSSupportsRule;
+CSSOM.CSSFontFaceRule = require("./CSSFontFaceRule").CSSFontFaceRule;
+CSSOM.CSSHostRule = require("./CSSHostRule").CSSHostRule;
+CSSOM.CSSStartingStyleRule = require("./CSSStartingStyleRule").CSSStartingStyleRule;
+CSSOM.CSSStyleDeclaration = require('./CSSStyleDeclaration').CSSStyleDeclaration;
+CSSOM.CSSKeyframeRule = require('./CSSKeyframeRule').CSSKeyframeRule;
+CSSOM.CSSKeyframesRule = require('./CSSKeyframesRule').CSSKeyframesRule;
+CSSOM.CSSValueExpression = require('./CSSValueExpression').CSSValueExpression;
+CSSOM.CSSDocumentRule = require('./CSSDocumentRule').CSSDocumentRule;
+CSSOM.CSSScopeRule = require('./CSSScopeRule').CSSScopeRule;
+CSSOM.CSSLayerBlockRule = require("./CSSLayerBlockRule").CSSLayerBlockRule;
+CSSOM.CSSLayerStatementRule = require("./CSSLayerStatementRule").CSSLayerStatementRule;
+CSSOM.CSSPageRule = require("./CSSPageRule").CSSPageRule;
+// Use cssstyle if available
+require("./cssstyleTryCatchBlock");
+///CommonJS